S.O.P. No. MLD 032 - Determination of Non-Methane Organic Compounds
in Ambient Air by Gas Chromatography using
Dual Capillary Columns and Flame Ionization Detection
SCOPE
This is a gas chromatographic (GC) method for the determination of volatile organic hydrocarbons, C2 through C10, from ambient air samples. The method is developed from and based upon EPA Document 600-8-9/215.
SUMMARY OF METHOD
This document describes the method for analysis of non-methane organic
compounds (NMOC) in ambient air. It involves the cryogenic pre-concentration
of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), of which many are involved in photochemical
formation of ozone in atmosphere. VOCs are defined as aliphatic and
aromatic compounds having a vapor pressure greater than 0.10 Torr at 250C
and 760 mm Hg. This method documents the analytical procedure for
the measurement of subset of the VOCs list covered by Compendium Method
TO-14(A) and addresses 56 recommended target VOC compounds (range of C2
through C12,) that are listed in the USEPA Photochemical Assessment Monitoring
Stations (PAMS) air quality surveillence program (40 CFR Part 58, Subpart
E). Method MLD032 is a modified version of USEPA Compendium Method
Toxic Organics TO-14(A) and is applicable to most conditions encountered
in the sampling of whole air samples into SUMMATM passivated stainless
steel canisters, and also addresses water removal by NafionTM dryer before
analysis. This method applies to ambient concentrations of VOCs above
1.0 ppb C (parts per billion Carbon).