South Coast Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risk TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 2.46 3 2.46 2.67 2.3 0.97 2.08 1.77 1.54 1.63 Health Risk 12 15 12 13 11 5 10 9 8 8 Benzene Annual Avg 3.42 2.91 2.61 2.17 2.4 1.89 1.45 1.34 1.25 1.2 Health Risk 317 269 242 201 222 175 134 124 116 111 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.53 0.45 0.5 0.57 0.5 0.46 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.33 Health Risk 200 170 187 212 187 173 146 142 133 123 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.08 0.11 Health Risk 36 35 28 27 21 30 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.39 0.29 0.29 0.46 0.18 0.17 0.15 Health Risk 59 43 43 69 27 25 22 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.11 0.13 Health Risk 11 13 12 8 11 7 9 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 2.92 3.08 2.22 3.22 3.14 3.57 5.06 4.47 3.79 4.06 Health Risk 22 23 16 24 23 26 37 33 28 30 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 1.86 1.51 0.9 1.23 1.1 1.28 0.95 1.14 0.85 0.92 Health Risk 7 5 3 4 4 5 3 4 3 3 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.58 0.55 0.41 0.45 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.26 Health Risk 23 22 17 18 16 15 13 11 10 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg 3.6 2.7 2.4 Health Risk 1080 810 720 Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 616 550 548 554 514 505 398 356 350 275 With Diesel PM 1696 1315 995 * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. Estimated concentration for 1999 reflects the year 2000." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."