San Francisco Bay Area Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risk TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.3 1.4 1.03 1.31 1.17 0.42 0.83 0.73 0.65 0.76 Health Risk 6 7 5 6 6 2 4 4 3 4 Benzene Annual Avg 2.18 1.82 1.49 1.49 1.4 1.26 0.71 0.61 0.71 0.6 Health Risk 202 169 138 138 129 116 66 57 66 55 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.36 0.29 0.28 0.37 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.17 Health Risk 135 108 103 138 108 104 82 70 82 64 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.08 Health Risk 34 33 29 27 21 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.23 0.2 0.19 0.25 0.13 0.12 0.1 Health Risk 34 30 29 37 19 17 16 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 Health Risk 8 8 8 7 8 9 8 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 1.87 1.73 1.43 1.56 1.66 2.06 2.62 1.85 1.76 2.09 Health Risk 14 13 11 12 12 15 19 14 13 15 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 1.04 2.32 0.65 0.72 0.59 0.6 0.58 0.55 Health Risk 4 8 2 3 2 2 2 2 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.2 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 Health Risk 8 9 7 5 3 4 3 3 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg 2.5 1.9 1.6 Health Risk 750 570 480 Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 403 355 308 368 296 315 224 174 179 139 With Diesel PM 1153 885 619 * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. Estimated concentration for 1999 reflects the year 2000." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."