San Joaquin Valley Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risk TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.94 1.84 1.38 1.73 1.29 0.54 1.28 1.19 1.3 1.56 Health Risk 9 9 7 8 6 3 6 6 6 8 Benzene Annual Avg 2.45 2.11 1.36 1.32 1.33 1.16 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.69 Health Risk 227 196 126 122 123 107 68 66 71 64 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.41 0.36 0.24 0.34 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.2 0.23 0.18 Health Risk 154 135 89 127 121 99 83 73 88 67 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.08 0.11 Health Risk 34 34 29 26 20 30 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.13 0.11 0.1 Health Risk 34 31 29 42 20 16 16 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.13 Health Risk 8 7 9 7 8 7 9 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 2.45 1.81 1.46 1.67 1.8 2.1 2.96 2.77 2.86 3.44 Health Risk 18 13 11 12 13 16 22 20 21 25 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 0.76 0.59 0.55 0.76 0.59 0.61 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.5 Health Risk 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.1 0.47 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 Health Risk 5 5 4 19 3 3 3 2 2 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg 2.6 1.7 1.3 Health Risk 780 510 390 Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 450 402 279 360 305 304 231 195 235 165 With Diesel PM 1230 814 555 * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. Estimated concentration for 1999 reflects the year 2000." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."