San Diego Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risk TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.33 1.5 1.22 1.41 1.48 0.64 1.03 1 0.86 1.03 Health Risk 7 7 6 7 7 3 5 5 4 5 Benzene Annual Avg 2.25 1.7 1.48 1.16 1.39 0.98 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.87 Health Risk 208 158 137 107 129 90 71 70 70 81 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.2 0.2 0.23 Health Risk 125 97 97 117 115 91 78 75 74 85 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.1 0.1 0.08 Health Risk 35 34 27 26 20 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.1 Health Risk 37 28 23 27 16 16 15 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.1 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.13 Health Risk 7 8 8 10 8 7 8 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 1.64 1.53 1.26 1.76 2.25 2.13 2.62 2.62 2.27 2.66 Health Risk 12 11 9 13 17 16 19 19 17 20 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 0.59 0.83 1.34 1.13 0.73 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.53 Health Risk 2 3 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.2 0.21 0.25 0.15 0.13 Health Risk 11 11 11 8 8 10 6 5 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg 2.9 1.9 1.4 Health Risk 870 570 420 Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 400 327 308 319 312 273 224 200 180 192 With Diesel PM 1270 843 612 * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. Estimated concentration for 1999 reflects the year 2000." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."