Sacramento Valley Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risk TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.29 1.37 1.04 0.39 1.03 1.05 0.92 1.23 Health Risk 6 7 5 2 5 5 5 6 Benzene Annual Avg 2.02 1.88 1.35 1 1.02 0.8 0.56 0.55 0.5 0.56 Health Risk 187 174 125 93 95 74 51 51 47 52 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.38 0.33 0.28 0.29 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.13 Health Risk 142 125 106 108 83 70 66 60 58 48 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.08 Health Risk 33 33 29 26 21 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.11 0.1 0.1 Health Risk 26 21 19 26 16 15 15 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.11 0.1 0.2 0.14 0.11 0.14 Health Risk 7 7 14 9 7 10 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 1.57 1.77 1.75 1.91 2.76 2.92 2.52 3.61 Health Risk 12 13 13 14 20 22 19 27 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 0.65 0.56 0.55 0.98 0.66 0.53 0.54 0.52 0.6 Health Risk 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.17 0.05 0.06 0.05 Health Risk 3 3 3 2 7 2 2 2 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg 2.5 1.6 1.2 Health Risk 750 480 360 Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 385 336 269 282 238 225 190 166 143 134 With Diesel PM 1135 705 494 * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. Estimated concentration for 1999 reflects the year 2000." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."