Chapter 5 Air Quality and Health Risk Table 5-54 San Joaquin Valley Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risks TAC* Conc./ Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.94 1.84 1.38 1.73 1.29 0.54 1.28 1.19 1.3 1.56 1.09 1.15 Health Risk 9 9 7 8 6 3 6 6 6 8 5 6 Benzene Annual Avg 2.45 2.11 1.36 1.32 1.33 1.16 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.69 0.63 0.54 Health Risk 227 196 126 122 123 107 68 66 71 64 58 50 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.41 0.36 0.24 0.34 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.2 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.15 Health Risk 154 135 89 127 121 99 83 73 88 67 59 56 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.08 0.11 0.1 0.09 Health Risk 34 34 29 26 20 30 25 23 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.1 0.12 Health Risk 34 31 29 42 20 16 15 15 18 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.13 0.11 0.13 Health Risk 7 7 9 7 8 7 9 7 9 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 2.45 1.81 1.46 1.67 1.8 2.1 2.96 2.77 2.86 3.44 2.61 3.08 Health Risk 18 13 11 12 13 15 22 20 21 25 19 23 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 0.76 0.59 0.55 0.76 0.59 0.61 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.5 0.53 0.27 Health Risk 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.1 0.47 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.05 Health Risk 5 5 4 19 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg (2.6) (1.7) (1.3) Health Risk (780) (510) (390) Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 450 401 280 360 304 305 231 194 235 181 196 170 With Diesel PM (1230) (815) (586) * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."