Chapter 5 Air Quality and Health Risk Table 5-65 San Diego Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants - Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risks TAC* Conc./ Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.33 1.5 1.22 1.41 1.48 0.64 1.03 1 0.86 1.04 0.84 0.95 Health Risk 6 7 6 7 7 3 5 5 4 5 4 5 Benzene Annual Avg 2.25 1.7 1.48 1.16 1.39 0.98 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.86 0.65 0.5 Health Risk 208 158 137 107 129 90 71 70 70 79 60 47 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.333 0.257 0.258 0.312 0.307 0.242 0.208 0.198 0.196 0.22 0.159 0.136 Health Risk 125 97 97 117 115 91 78 75 74 83 60 51 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.132 0.127 0.103 0.099 0.077 0.094 0.086 Health Risk 35 34 27 26 20 25 23 Chromium (Hexavalent) Annual Avg 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.1 0.1 Health Risk 36 28 23 27 16 16 15 15 15 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.1 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.15 Health Risk 7 8 8 10 8 7 8 10 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 1.64 1.53 1.26 1.76 2.25 2.13 2.62 2.62 2.27 2.67 2.23 2.59 Health Risk 12 11 9 13 17 16 19 19 17 20 16 19 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 0.59 0.83 1.34 1.13 0.73 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.53 0.76 0.17 Health Risk 2 3 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.282 0.269 0.263 0.2 0.207 0.249 0.147 0.125 0.089 0.061 Health Risk 11 11 11 8 8 10 6 5 4 2 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg (2.9) (1.9) (1.4) Health Risk (870) (570) (420) Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 399 328 309 319 312 273 224 200 180 204 187 158 With Diesel PM (1269) (843) (607) * Concentrations for Chromium (Hexavalent) are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years." *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air "quality trends can be found in Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."