Chapter 5 Air Quality and Health Risk Table 5-32 South Coast Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants-Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risks TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 2.46 3.00 2.46 2.67 2.30 0.97 2.08 1.77 1.54 1.63 1.26 1.47 1.41 1.47 Health Risk 12 15 12 13 11 5 10 9 7 8 6 7 7 7 Benzene Annual Avg 3.42 2.91 2.61 2.17 2.40 1.89 1.45 1.34 1.25 1.20 0.97 0.86 0.77 0.75 Health Risk 317 269 242 201 222 175 134 124 116 111 90 80 71 69 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.53 0.45 0.50 0.57 0.50 0.46 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.15 Health Risk 200 170 187 212 187 173 146 142 133 123 94 94 79 55 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 Health Risk 36 35 28 27 21 30 25 23 24 25 "Chromium, Hexavalent" Annual Avg 0.39 0.29 0.29 0.46 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.16 Health Risk 59 43 43 69 27 25 22 22 27 27 24 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.17 Health Risk 11 13 11 8 11 7 9 9 10 11 11 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 2.92 3.08 2.22 3.22 3.14 3.57 5.06 4.47 3.79 4.06 3.13 4.13 4.16 3.83 Health Risk 22 23 16 24 23 26 37 33 28 30 23 30 31 28 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 1.86 1.51 0.90 1.23 1.10 1.28 0.95 1.14 0.85 0.92 0.83 0.63 0.57 0.59 Health Risk 6 5 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.58 0.55 0.41 0.45 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.11 Health Risk 23 22 16 18 16 15 13 11 10 8 7 6 4 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg (3.6) (2.7) (2.4) Health Risk (1080) (810) (720) Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 616 550 548 554 514 505 398 357 349 297 285 253 258 225 With Diesel PM (1696) (1315) (1005) * Concentrations for Hexavalent chromium are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. " *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air quality trends can be found in "Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."