Chapter 5 Air Quality and Health Risk Table 5-43 San Francisco Bay Area Air Basin Toxic Air Contaminants-Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risks TAC* Conc./Risk 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.30 1.40 1.03 1.31 1.17 0.42 0.83 0.73 0.65 0.76 0.68 0.73 0.63 0.74 Health Risk 6 7 5 6 6 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 Benzene Annual Avg 2.18 1.82 1.49 1.49 1.40 1.26 0.71 0.61 0.71 0.60 0.56 0.43 0.45 0.44 Health Risk 202 169 138 138 129 116 66 56 66 55 52 39 42 41 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.36 0.29 0.28 0.37 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.10 Health Risk 135 108 103 138 108 104 82 70 82 64 56 50 51 37 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 Health Risk 34 33 29 26 21 25 23 24 25 "Chromium, Hexavalent" Annual Avg 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.10 Health Risk 34 29 29 37 19 17 15 15 18 11 14 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 Health Risk 8 8 8 7 8 9 8 7 9 10 10 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 1.87 1.73 1.43 1.56 1.66 2.06 2.62 1.85 1.76 2.09 1.77 2.32 2.57 2.22 Health Risk 14 13 11 11 12 15 19 14 13 15 13 17 19 16 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 1.04 2.32 0.65 0.72 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.27 0.22 0.22 Health Risk 4 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.20 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 Health Risk 8 9 7 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 Diesel Particulate Matter** Annual Avg (2.5) (1.9) (1.6) Health Risk (750) (570) (480) Average Basin Risk*** Without Diesel PM 403 355 308 366 296 314 225 174 179 153 179 145 163 150 With Diesel PM (1153) (884) (659) * Concentrations for Hexavalent chromium are expressed as ng/m3 and concentrations for diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion. "** Diesel PM concentration estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and estimates are available only for selected years. " *** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air quality trends can be found in "Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics."