Appendix C San Joaquin Valley Air Quality and Health Risk Table C-34 Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risks TAC Conc.*/Risk** 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.94 1.84 1.38 1.73 1.29 0.54 1.28 1.19 1.3 1.56 1.09 1.15 1.24 1.34 1.14 Health Risk 9 9 7 8 6 3 6 6 6 8 5 6 6 7 6 Benzene Annual Avg 2.45 2.11 1.36 1.32 1.33 1.16 0.73 0.71 0.76 0.69 0.63 0.538 0.552 0.463 0.372 Health Risk 227 196 126 122 123 107 68 66 71 64 58 50 51 43 34 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.409 0.36 0.236 0.339 0.323 0.264 0.222 0.195 0.233 0.177 0.158 0.15 0.146 0.095 0.08 Health Risk 154 135 89 127 121 99 83 73 88 67 59 56 55 36 30 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.128 0.129 0.109 0.098 0.077 0.114 0.096 0.086 0.091 0.097 Health Risk 34 34 29 26 20 30 25 23 24 26 "Chromium, Hexavalent" Annual Avg 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.28 0.13 0.11 0.1 0.1 0.12 0.086 0.078 0.083 Health Risk 34 31 29 42 20 16 15 15 18 13 12 13 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 Health Risk 7 7 9 7 8 7 9 7 9 10 10 10 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 2.45 1.81 1.46 1.67 1.8 2.1 2.96 2.77 2.86 3.44 2.61 3.08 3.13 3.02 2.27 Health Risk 18 13 11 12 13 15 22 20 21 25 19 23 23 22 17 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 0.76 0.59 0.55 0.76 0.59 0.61 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.5 0.53 0.27 0.16 0.14 0.11 Health Risk 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 <1 <1 <1 <1 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.126 0.133 0.104 0.473 0.067 0.068 0.068 0.056 0.039 0.076 0.052 0.039 0.033 0.027 Health Risk 5 5 4 19 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 Diesel PM*** Annual Avg (2.6) (1.7) (1.3) Health Risk (780) (510) (390) Average Basin Health Risk 450 401 280 360 304 305 231 194 235 181 196 169 184 157 111 "* Concentrations for Hexavalent Chromium are expressed as ng/m3, and concentrations for Diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as ppb." ** Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. Total Health Risk represents only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which monitoring and/or health risk information are not available. "*** The Diesel PM concentrations are estimates based on receptor modeling. Because data are not available for all years, Diesel PM is not included in the Average Basin Health Risk number."