Chapter 5 San Francisco Bay Area Air Quality and Health Risk Table 5-44 Annual Average Concentrations and Health Risks TAC Conc.1/Risk2 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Acetaldehyde Annual Avg 1.3 1.4 1.03 1.31 1.17 0.42 0.83 0.73 0.65 0.76 0.68 0.73 0.63 0.74 0.74 0.71 Health Risk 6 7 5 6 6 2 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 Benzene Annual Avg 2.18 1.82 1.49 1.49 1.4 1.26 0.71 0.61 0.71 0.6 0.56 0.425 0.454 0.439 0.372 0.314 Health Risk 202 169 138 138 129 116 66 56 66 55 52 39 42 41 34 29 "1,3-Butadiene" Annual Avg 0.359 0.287 0.275 0.367 0.287 0.277 0.218 0.187 0.217 0.17 0.149 0.133 0.137 0.098 0.09 0.075 Health Risk 135 108 103 138 108 104 82 70 82 64 56 50 51 37 34 28 Carbon Tetrachloride Annual Avg 0.128 0.125 0.108 0.1 0.078 0.094 0.087 0.089 0.095 Health Risk 34 33 29 26 21 25 23 24 25 "Chromium, Hexavalent" Annual Avg 0.23 0.2 0.19 0.25 0.13 0.12 0.1 0.1 0.12 0.074 0.096 0.091 0.082 Health Risk 34 29 29 37 19 17 15 15 18 11 14 14 12 para-Dichlorobenzene Annual Avg 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.15 Health Risk 8 8 8 7 8 9 8 7 9 10 10 11 10 Formaldehyde Annual Avg 1.87 1.73 1.43 1.56 1.66 2.06 2.62 1.85 1.76 2.09 1.77 2.32 2.57 2.22 1.71 1.32 Health Risk 14 13 11 11 12 15 19 14 13 15 13 17 19 16 13 10 Methylene Chloride Annual Avg 1.04 2.32 0.65 0.72 0.59 0.6 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.14 0.13 Health Risk 4 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 Perchloroethylene Annual Avg 0.204 0.232 0.169 0.128 0.082 0.094 0.067 0.071 0.078 0.059 0.052 0.039 0.035 0.029 Health Risk 8 9 7 5 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 Diesel PM3 Annual Avg (2.5) (1.9) (1.6) Health Risk (750) (570) (480) Average Basin Risk w/o Diesel PM 403 355 308 366 296 314 225 174 179 153 179 144 162 149 111 93 w/ Diesel PM (1153) (884) (659) "1 Concentrations for Hexavalent Chromium are expressed as ng/m3, and concentrations for diesel PM are expressed as ug/m3. Concentrations for all other TACs are expressed as parts per billion." 2 Health Risk represents the number of excess cancer cases per million people based on a lifetime (70-year) exposure to the annual average concentration. It reflects only those compounds listed in this table and only those with data for that year. There may be other significant compounds for which we do not monitor or have health risk information. Additional information about interpreting the toxic air contaminant air quality trends can be found in "Chapter 1, Interpreting the Emission and Air Quality Statistics." "3 Diesel PM estimates are based on receptor modeling techniques, and the estimates are available only for selected years. Currently, the estimates are being reviewed."