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VERIFICATION
OR CERTIFICATION?
What's the difference? ARB has several programs relating to sale, use,
or modification of emission control systems. The programs are specific to the type of device as
well as the market for which it was designed. The information below outlines the various programs. For
more detailed information, please click on the individual link below.
An exemption is necessary for the sale of After-Market
Parts if they are to be sold or used in California: To improve air quality,
the California Air Resources Board (ARB) requires vehicle manufacturers to develop engine and emission equipment
systems that reduce the specific pollutants that cause California's severe air quality problem. These emission
control systems are also required to be proven durable and reliable. To ensure that these systems operate
as designed, California Vehicle Code Section 27156 and the Federal Clean Air Act prohibit modifications
to these systems that increase motor vehicle emissions. Since if properly designed, most performance modifications
do not increase vehicle emissions, these same laws also allow the installation of parts or modifications proven
by their manufacturers and certified by the ARB not to increase vehicle emissions. For information on the exemption
and other Aftermarket Parts related programs, .
The Verification Procedure
provides a way to thoroughly evaluate the PM emission reduction capabilities and durability of a variety of diesel
emission control strategies as part of a retrofit in-use program. It ensures that emission reductions achieved
by a control strategy are both real and durable and that production units in the field are achieving emission
reductions which are consistent with their verification. The verification program supports the ARB's Diesel Risk Reduction Plan. For specific information on the Verification process, .
Certification requires
that new motor vehicles and engines must be certified by the ARB for emission compliance before they are legal
for sale, use, or registration in California. Certification is granted annually to individual engine families and
is good for one model year. An engine family is a grouping of vehicles or engine models that exhibit similar
emission characteristics (e.g., common engine parameters, fuel system, and emission control systems). Within an
engine family, there may be one or more evaporative families that are associated with distinct vehicle models.
For information on the Certification process, .
Verification Procedure
With the diesel emission control strategy verification procedure, our
goal is to ensure real emission reductions, along with emission control systems which are durable and compatible
with various engines and applications. The verification procedure requires a minimum PM reduction of at least
25%. Although not a requirement at this time, if a diesel emission control strategy also reduces NOx
emissions by at least 15%, that reduction can also be verified. We have established a tiered verification plan
which is illustrated in the table below:
Verification Classifications for Diesel Emission Control
Strategies*
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Pollutant
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Reduction
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Classification
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PM
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< 25%
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Not Verified
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>
25%
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Level 1
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>
50%
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Level 2
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>
85%, or
< 0.01 g/bhp-hr
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Level 3
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Optional Verification for NOx Reductions
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NOx
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< 15%
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Not Verified
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>
15%
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Verified in 5% Increments
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*Within this
process, it is the responsibility of the diesel emission control strategies manufacturer to provide data to verify
emission reduction claims.
To view the complete Formal
Regulatory Documents or Board Presentation, please click on
the highlighted item.
We will update the listing of verified technologies as they become available.
Please check this web site periodically for the most current information.
OTHER FEDERAL PROGRAMS:
U.S. EPA's Voluntary Diesel Retrofit Program: U.S EPA has developed the Voluntary Diesel Retrofit Program to help make a difference
in the immediate future. The program will address pollution from diesel construction equipment and heavy-duty
vehicles that are currently on the road today. For further information, .
U.S. EPA's Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program develops testing protocols and verifies the performance of innovative technologies
that have the potential to improve protection of human health and the environment. ETV was created to accelerate
the entrance of new environmental technologies into the domestic and international marketplace. For additional
information, .
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