ÿWPC§ ÚéíøÉz6[éVƒ¡àfÃÄq½Ú0}~¯ü "Ì)Y×£ Ó21E _ÂâŽ@ 0FÍèN»EJPäó–ŒkÖ0ú¨Ÿ}Mv´lúÖRxµ—™) \䦇BD/~‹SB›£é[€ÎõP©¸l)ç®tºýL?]U9jzÖö\û"ƒé¢¹åï£Cþö{éÔùdž¦‹«iësßz¢´ÃÞßæ™q²¢b%«åa>š<³ËÂz÷Ÿå™I«Ò>–óÃ?äh¸Ëráç:üÎ 'ùú™øŒjöŸº“o ß¨‚ñRä·;»B…‡X— aQ¤¡2µUðº,†Ep9¹Í/˜ ›èòä­F)eÅ>s…gW.¹ûQ•hn£L€ï©…ˆ®±mË£;‹ä†(ÈÙò$I‚’à†ð'_“á-í»œBtJ ¦£yUi~ñ¢!ÕË„53:—:>Ö3>@\#ÆRUÇÿçh®÷wq]4<é<—µ‚ûöy°šuдèž»ûg¥T‚/$X±¶`|MÀwð¢~vÒ¸"ðäÚPZ§ázï´Ï/ÜúúIé îsÀŠ_£{˜o€>f®n¿é·ŠÖ{|}ÒO¿.Ïýx–,'1uÿ lïØoú‘“ öjU :Ì %b n­( 0ÕV U.N^ w@¬ 4ì {4 {4 {µ {6 {· b8 0@ @ UNÝ UN+ 0cy y y y y y y y y y ^Ü 0::UN××××××××××××%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1m:<þ6X9`("Courier 10cpiX- ù -3|xb«<þ6X9`("Courier 10cpiXôxþ6X@ÉÇ;X@(Y×÷$¡¡ÑºÑѺÑÓ  ÓÔ€Z°XXXÔÓ-Ó(ÖÃ9 Z ‹6Times New Roman Regular Y/Z/[/\/]/^/_/`/a/b/i†œ$$CRD( ¤T$¡¡Ó  Ó(YÂq$¡¡ÑstÑÑstÑÓ  ÓÔ€S°XXXÔÓúÿÓ(Yn/$¡¡Ñ33ÑÑ33ÑÓ  ÓÔ€°XXXÔÓ_ÛÓ(YP¸$¡¡ÑÑÑÑÓ  ÓÔ€;°XXXÔÓ"çÓ(YP¸$¡¡ÑÑÑÑÓ  ÓÔ€;°XXXÔÓ"çÓ- ù-(u3Ë$§§Ý ƒ×÷!ÝѺ°ÑѺ°ÑÓ  ÓÔ€ZnËXXXÔÓ-ÓÝ  ÝÔ6Times New Roman Regular(ÖÃ9 Z ‹6Times New Roman Regular(;³´$´´Ô2 eÔÚ  Ú0Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0  à TÝ ƒ!Ë)ÝÓ  ÓÔ€Z¥XXXÔÓ-ÓÝ  ÝÔ‡¥XXZ¥ÔÔ‡#•EX¥ÔAs€amended€3/2/98€&€corrected€5/4/98Ð ° ÐBoard€Hearing:€December€11,€1997Ô#†¥X#•Ew#ÔÔ#†Z¥XX¥X#ÔÔ€Zn@ZXZ¥Ô(u3Ë$©©Ý ƒ×÷!ÝѺ°ÑѺ°ÑÓ  ÓÔ€ZnËXXXÔÓ-ÓÝ  Ý'Ör Z ‹6Times New Roman Regular Ñ  Ñ#6e37=CIQYag­­1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)Ý ƒ×÷!ÝѺ°ÑѺ°ÑÓ  ÓÔ€Z¥XXXÔÓ-ÓÝ  Ý›ÔT€ ÔÔT€ ÔÑ°ºÑÑкÑÔ€ Zn@ZXZ¥ÔÑ7€×XXdìdÈ7ÑÔ€ X×XZ Zn@ÔÑ€/€¨ÑÑ  Ñò òÑ  Ñрќԇ ¼¥y¼X X×Ôà@ˆ ˆ ìàThe€Regulations€for€the€Heavy„Duty€SmokeˆÐ ° Ðà@&&ìàInspection€Program€and€Periodic€Smoke€Inspection€ProgramˆÌà@\\ ìàSections€2180„2194,€Title€13,€California€Code€of€Regulationsó óÔ#† X×X¼ ¼¥ya#ԈРÞ. ÐÓ  ÓÌÌWith€ammendments€effective€May€4,€1998̛ӦÓÌÌÌ̜ր ÿÿÖò òChapter›€3.5.€€Heavy„Duty€Diesel€Smoke€Emission€œTesting,›€and€Heavy„Duty€VehicleÐ wÇ  ÐEmission€Control€System€Inspectionsó óÐ eµ  ÐÌò òðð€2180.€€Applicability.ó óÐ A‘  ÐÌà0  àThis€œchapter›€applies€to€all€diesel„powered€and€gasoline„powered€heavy„duty€vehicles,Ïincluding€pre„1974€model„year€vehicles,€operating€in€the€State€of€California.Ð (#(# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôsÐôX X×ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð ç7 ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X×Xô ôsе#ÔЭý(#(# ÐÌò òðð€2180.1.€€Definitions.ó óÐ a± ÐÌ(a)à0  àThe€definitions€of€this€section€supplement€and€are€governed€by€the€definitions€set€forth€inÐ = ÐChapter€2€(commencing€with€œsection›€39010),€Part€1,€Division€26€of€the€Health€and€SafetyÏCode.€€The€following€definitions€shall€govern€the€provisions€of€this€œchapter.›Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àœ(1)›à0 ` àœð ðARB›€post„repair€œinspectionðð›€means€a€repeat€emission€control€system€inspection,Ð õE Ðconducted€by€the€Air€Resources€Board€at€an€Air€Resources€Board„specified€site,Ïfor€the€purpose€of€clearing€a€citation.Ð ` (#` (# ЀÌà  àœ(2)›à0 ` àœð ðARB›€post„repair€œtestðð›€means€a€repeat€test,€conducted€by€the€Air€Resources€BoardÐ ­!ý Ðat€an€Air€Resources€Board„specified€site,€for€the€purpose€of€clearing€a€citation.Ô‡ ÂÍÕÂX X×ԀЛ"ë ` (#` (# ÐÔ#† X×X ÂÍÕ\ #ÔÌà  àœ(3)›à0 ` àœð ðBasic›€œpenaltyðð›€means€œthe›€civil€penalty€œof›€œ$500›€for€a€test€procedure€or€emissionÐ w$Ç" Ðcontrol€system€inspection€violation€that€is€to€be€deposited€in€the€Vehicle€InspectionÏand€Repair€Fund.Ð ` (#` (# ÐœÌà  à(4)›à0 ` àœð ðCitationðð›€means€a€legal€notice€œissued›€by€the€Air€Resources€Board€to€the€owner€ofÐ /(#& Ða€heavy„duty€vehicle€requiring€the€owner€to€repair€the€vehicle€and€to€pay€a€civilÏpenalty.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(5)›à0 ` àœð ðDefectiveðð›€means€a€condition€in€which€an€emission€control€system€or€an€emissionÐ ç+7'* Ðcontrol€system€œcomponent›€is€malfunctioning€due€to€age,€wear,€malmaintenance,€orÏdesign€œdefects.Ð#Ã-),` (#` (# #ÐÑ/€¨ÑÑ  ÑÑ  ÑñWñ›ñWñ›à  àœ(6)›à0 ` àœð ðDemonstration›€of€œcorrectionð𛀜means›€the€documents€identified€in€section€2186(a)Ð ° Ðor€successful€completion€of€an€ARB€post„repair€test€or€inspection.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(7)›à0 ` àœð ðDriverðð›€has€the€same€meaning€as€defined€in€California€Vehicle€Code€section€305.ÐzÊ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(8)›à0 ` àœð ðEmission›€control€œlabelðð›€means€the€label€required€by€the€œð ðCalifornia›€Motor€VehicleÐ V ¦ ÐEmission€Control€Label€œSpecificationsðð,›€incorporated€by€reference€in€13€CCR,Ïsection€1965,€or€Title€40,€Code€of€Federal€Regulations€(40CFR),€section€86.085„¼35€or€40€CFR€Part€86,€Subpart€A.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(9)›à0 ` àœð ðEmission›€control€œsystemðð›€means€the€pollution€control€components€on€an€engine€atÐ ü L  Ðthe€œtime›€its€engine€œfamily›€is€certified,€including,€but€not€limited€to,€the€emissionÏcontrol€label.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(10)›à0 ` àœð ðExecutive›€œOfficerðð›€means€the€Executive€Officer€of€the€Air€Resources€Board€or€hisÐ ´  Ðor€her€designee.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(11)›à0 ` àœð ðFleetð𛀜means›€two€(2)€or€more€heavy„duty€vehicles.Ð~Î` (#` (# ÐÌñWñœñWñà  àœ(12)›à0 ` àœð ðHeavy„duty›€œvehicleðð›€means€a€motor€vehicle€having€a€œmanufacturerñXñððñXññXñ'ñXñs›€maximumÐ Zª Ðgross€vehicle€weight€rating€(GVWR)œ€greater€than€6,000€pounds,€except€passengerÏcars.€Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(13)à0 ` àð ðInspection€procedureðð€means€the€test€procedure€specified€in€section€2182€and€theÐ b Ðemission€control€system€inspection€specified€in€section€2183.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(14)à0 ` àð ðInspection€siteðð€means€an€area€including€a€random€roadside€location,€a€weighÐ Ü, Ðstation,€or€a€fleet€facility€used€for€conducting€the€heavy„duty€vehicle€testÏprocedure,€emission€control€system€inspection,€or€both.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(15)à0 ` àð ðInspectorðð€means€an€Air€Resources€Board€employee€with€the€duty€of€enforcingÐ ” ä ÐHealth€and€Safety€Code€sections€43701(a)€and€44011.6,€and€Title€13,€CCRÏsections€2180€through€2194.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(16)à0 ` àð ðIssuanceðð€means€the€act€of€mailing€or€personally€delivering€a€citation€to€theÐ L$œ" Ðowner.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(17)à0 ` àð ðMinimum€penaltyðð€means€the€$300€penalty€that€is€to€be€deposited€in€the€DieselÐ 'f"% ÐEmission€Reduction€Fund€pursuant€to€Health€and€Safety€Code€section€44011.6(òòlóó).Ð(T#&` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(18)à0 ` àð ðNotice€of€Violationðð€means€a€legal€notice€issued€to€the€owner€of€a€heavy„dutyÐ à)0%( Ðvehicle€powered€by€a€pre„1991€model„year€diesel€engine€with€a€measured€smokeÏopacity€exceeding€55€percent€but€not€exceeding€69€percent,€requiring€the€owner€toÏrepair€the€vehicle€and€submit€a€demonstration€of€correction.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÐ ˜-è(,  Ðà  à(19)à0 ` àð ðOfficerðð€means€a€uniformed€member€of€the€Department€of€the€California€HighwayÐ ° ÐPatrol.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(20)à0 ` àð ðOpacityðð€means€the€percentage€of€light€obstructed€from€passage€through€anÐ zÊ Ðexhaust€smoke€plume.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(21)à0 ` àð ðOwnerðð€means€either€(A)€the€person€registered€as€the€owner€of€a€vehicle€by€theÐ D ” ÐCalifornia€Department€of€Motor€Vehicles€(DMV),€or€its€equivalent€in€anotherÏstate,€province,€or€country;€or€(B)€a€person€shown€by€the€registered€owner€to€beÏlegally€responsible€for€the€vehicleððs€maintenance.€€The€person€identified€as€theÏowner€on€the€registration€document€carried€on€the€vehicle€at€the€time€a€citation€isÏissued€shall€be€deemed€the€owner€unless€that€person€demonstrates€that€anotherÏperson€is€the€owner€of€the€vehicle.Ô‡ Â}ÓÂX X²ÔÐØ( ` (#` (# ÐÔ#† X²X Â}Ó-#ÔÌà  à(22)à0 ` àð ðRemovñXñò òñXññXñó óñXñal€from€serviceðð€means€the€towing€and€storage€of€a€vehicle€under€theÐ ´  Ðauspices€of€the€Department€of€the€California€Highway€Patrol.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(23)à0 ` àð ðRepair€facilityðð€means€any€place€where€heavy„duty€vehicles€are€repaired,€rebuilt,Ð ~Î Ðreconditioned,€or€in€any€way€maintained€for€the€public€at€a€charge,€and€fleetÏmaintenance€facilities.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(24)à0 ` àð ðSAE€J1667ðð€means€Society€of€Automotive€Engineers€(SAE)€RecommendedÐ 6† ÐPractice€SAE€J1667€ð ðSnap„Acceleration€Smoke€Test€Procedure€for€Heavy„DutyÏDiesel€Powered€Vehicles,ðð€as€issued€February€1996€(ð ð1996-02ðð),€which€isÏincorporated€herein€by€reference.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(25)à0 ` àð ðSchoolbusðð€means€the€same€as€defined€in€California€Vehicle€Code€section€545.ÐÜ,` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(26)à0 ` àð ðSmokemeterðð€means€a€detection€device€used€to€measure€the€opacity€for€smoke€inÐ ¸ Ðpercent€opacity.Ð ` (#` (# Ðà  àà ` àÌà  à(27)à ` àð ðTamperedðð€means€missing,€modified,€or€disconnected.Ð ‚!Ò ÐÌà  à(28)à0 ` àð ðUncleared€citationðð€means€a€citation€for€which€demonstration€of€correction€and,€ifÐ ^#®! Ðrequired,€payment€of€any€civil€penalty,€has€not€been€made.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð (&x!$ ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€SectionÏ505,€Vehicle€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·}##Ôд'#&(#(# ÐÌâ âÐ h)¸$( Ðò òÔ& ª Ôâ âðð€2181.€€Responsibilities€of€the€Driver€and€Inspector€During€the€Inspection€Procedure.ó óÐ ° ÐÌ(a)à0  àò òòòDriver€of€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicle.óóó ó€The€driver€of€a€heavy„duty€diesel„poweredÐ ŒÜ Ðvehicle€selected€to€undergo€the€inspection€procedure€shall€do€all€of€the€following:Ð (#(# ÐÔ'ª°õ$ÔÌà  à(1)à0 ` àDrive€the€vehicle€to€the€inspection€site€upon€direction€of€an€officer.€€ÐZ ª` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à ` àPerform€the€test€procedure€upon€request€by€an€inspector.Ð 6 † ÐÌà  à(3)à0 ` àOpen€the€vehicle€door€so€that€the€inspector€can€observe€the€driver€depress€theÐ  b  Ðaccelerator€pedal.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(4)à0 ` àPermit€an€emission€control€system€inspection€upon€the€request€of€the€inspector.ÐÜ, ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(5)à0 ` àSign€the€citation€or€notice€of€violation€to€acknowledge€its€receipt€and€the€smokeÐ ¸  Ðtest€report€to€acknowledge€performance€of€the€test€procedure.Ô‡ Â}ÓÂX X²ÔЦö ` (#` (# ÐÔ#† X²X Â}Ó])#ÔÌ(b)à0  àò òòòDriver€of€heavy„duty€gasoline„powered€vehicle.óóó ó€The€driver€of€a€heavy„duty€gasoline„Ð ‚Ò Ðpowered€vehicle€selected€to€undergo€the€inspection€shall:Ð (#(# Ðà  àà ` àÌà  à(1)à0 ` àDrive€the€vehicle€to€the€inspection€site€upon€direction€of€an€officer.ÐP ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àPermit€an€emission€control€system€inspection€upon€request€of€the€inspector.Ð,|` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(3)à ` àSign€the€citation€to€acknowledge€its€receipt.Ð X ÐÌ(c)à0  àò òòòInspector.óóó ó€€The€inspector€in€performing€the€inspection€procedure€shall€do€all€of€theÐ ä4 Ðfollowing:Ð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àAdvise€the€driver€that€refusal€to€submit€to€the€inspection€procedure€is€a€violation€ofÐ ² Ðthese€regulations.€€Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àObtain€engine€identification€information€from€the€vehicle€when€tested€pursuant€toÐ |"Ì  Ðsection€2182€to€determine€which€opacity€standard€specified€in€section€2182ò òÐ j#º! Ðó óapplies.€ÐX$¨"` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(3)à0 ` àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€in€section€2181(c)(4),€issue›€a€copy€of€the€citation€toÐ 4&„!$ Ðthe€driver€of€a€vehicle€that€fails€the€test€procedure€or€the€emission€control€systemÏinspection.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(4)à0 ` àIssue€a€copy€of€the€notice€of€violation€to€the€driver€of€a€vehicle€powered€by€a€pre„Ð ì)<%( Ð1991€model„year€diesel€engine€with€a€measured€smoke€opacity€exceedingÏ55percent€but€not€exceeding€œ69›€œpercent,€except€where€a€notice€of€violation€orÏcitation€has€been€issued€for€the€vehicle€in€the€preceding€12€months.›Ð ` (#` (# ÐÐ ¤-ô(, Ðà  àœ(5)›à0 ` àIssue€a€warning€to€the€owner€of€a€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicle€missing€itsÐ ° Ðemission€control€label€thatœ€the€label€must€be€replaced›€and€the€engine€numberÏidentification€must€be€provided€to€the€ARB€within€30€days€of€written€notificationÏby€the€ARB,€or€it€will€be€conclusively€presumed€in€any€subsequent€smoke€opacityÏtest€where€the€emission€control€label€remains€missing€that€the€vehicle€is€subject€toÏthe€40percent€smoke€opacity€standardò ò€ó óin€section€2182(a)(1),€unless€at€the€time€ofÐ V ¦ Ðthe€subsequent€test€it€is€plainly€evident€from€a€visual€inspection€that€the€vehicle€isÏpowered€by€a€pre„1991€model„year€engine.€ò òÐ6 †` (#` (# Ðó óÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð  b  ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€SectionÏ305,€Vehicle€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·æ3#ÔОî (#(# ÐÌÌò òðð€2182.€€Heavy„Duty€Diesel€Vehicle€Smoke€Opacity€Standards€and€Test€Procedures;Ð @  Ðà  à€€Excessive€Smoke€ó óÐ .~  ÐÌœ(a)à0  àò òòòStandardsó ó›óóÐ Z(#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àœNo›€œheavy„duty›€vehicle€powered€by€a€1991€or€subsequent€model„year€diesel€engineÐ ê: Ðœoperating›€on€the€highways€within€the€œState›€of€California€shall€exceed€œ40›€percentÏœsmoke›€opacity€when€tested€in€accordance€with€this€section€unless€its€engine€isÏexempted€under€subsection€(c)€or€(d)€below.€Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  à(2)à0` (#(#àœNo›€œheavy„duty›€vehicle€powered€by€a€pre„1991€model„year€diesel€engine,€operatingÐ à Ðon€the€highways€within€the€œState›€of€œCalifornia,€shall›€œexceed€55›€percent€œsmoke›Ïopacity€when€tested€in€accordance€with€this€section€unless€its€engine€is€exemptedÏunder€subsection€(c)€or€(d)€below.€Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌœ(b)›à0  àò òòòExemptionsó óóóÐ6†(#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àThe€Executive€Officer€shall€exempt€œfrom›€subsections€(a)(1)€and€œ(2)›€any€engineÐ !f Ðœfamily›€that€is€shown€by€the€engine€manufacturer€to€the€satisfaction€of€the€ExecutiveÏOfficer€to€œexhibit›€smoke€opacity€greater€than€œ40›€œpercent›€œor€55€percent€respectivelyÏwhen€in€good€operating€condition€and€adjusted€to€the€manufacturerððsÏspecifications.€€Such€engine€family(s)€must€comply€with€any€technologicallyÏappropriate€less€stringent€opacity€standard€identified€by€the€Executive€OfficerÏbased€on€a€review€of€the€data€obtained€from€engines€in€good€operating€conditionÏand€adjusted€to€manufacturerñYñ'ñYññYñððñYñs€specifications.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àThe€Executive€Officer€shall€exempt€from€subsections€(a)(1)€and€(2)€any€1991€andÐ t)Ä$( Ðearlier€model„year€heavy„duty€diesel€engines€that€are€equipped€with€carryover€add„¼on€aftermarket€turbocharger€kits€approved€by€the€ARB,€and€are€shown€by€the€kitÏor€engine€manufacturer€to€the€satisfaction€of€the€Executive€Officer€to€exhibitÏsmoke€opacity€greater€than€40€percent€or€55€percent€respectively€when€in€goodÐ ,-|(, Ðoperating€condition€and€adjusted€to€the€manufacturerððs€specifications.€€SuchÏengines›€œmust›€comply€œwith›€any€technologically€appropriate€œless›€stringent€opacityÏœstandard›€identified€by€the€Executive€œOfficer›€based€on€a€review€of€the€data€obtainedÏfrom€engines€in€good€operating€condition€and€adjusted€to€œmanufacturerñZñ'ñZññZñððñZñs›Ïspecifications.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌò òà  àó ó(3)à0 ` àExemptions€previously€issued€and€in€effect€on€January€1,€1996€shall€remain€inÐ D ” Ðeffect€under€the€amendments€to€this€section€adopted€on€œMarch€2,€1998›€andÏeffective€on€œMay€4,€1998.›Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌœà0  à(4)›à0` (#(#àœA›€œmanufacturerñYñò ò›ó óñYñ›€seeking€an€exemption€under€subsection€(b)€œshall›€œprovide›€the€ARBÐ ü L  Ðwith€the€engine€emissions€œdata›€needed€to€exempt€the€engine€family€and€determineÏtechnologically€œappropriate›€less€stringent€opacity€œstandards.Ô‡ Â}ÓÂX X²Ô›ÐØ( ` (#` (# ÐÌÔ#† X²X Â}Ó™A#Ô(c)à0  àò òòòEffect€of€missing€emission€control€label€on€applicable€standard.óóó ó€€When€the€owner€of€aÐ xÈ  Ðheavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicle€receives€written€notification€from€the€ARB€that€theÏemission€control€label€was€missing€during€an€inspection,€the€owner€must€replace€theÏemission€control€label€and€provide€the€engine€number€identification€to€the€ARB€within€30Ïdays€of€receipt€of€the€notification.€€If€the€owner€fails€to€comply€with€this€requirement,€itÏwill€be€conclusively€presumed€in€any€subsequent€smoke€opacity€test€where€the€emissionÏcontrol€label€remains€missing€that€the€vehicle€is€subject€to€the€40€percent€smoke€opacityÏstandardò ò€ó óin€section€2182(a)(1),€unless€at€the€time€of€the€subsequent€test€it€is€plainly€evidentÐ þN Ðfrom€a€visual€inspection€that€the€vehicle€is€powered€by€a€pre„1991€model„year€engine.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(d)à0  àò òòòExcessive€smoke.óó€€ó óA€heavy„duty€vehicle€has€excessive€smoke€if€it€fails€to€comply€with€theÐ Ì Ðsmoke€opacity€standard€applicable€under€this€section€2182.€€Ð (#(# ÐÌœ(e)›à0  àò òòòTest€Procedures.óóó ó€€For€purposes€of€this€chapter€3.5,€smoke€opacity€shall€be€determined€inÐ šê Ðaccordance€with€SAE€œJ1667.›Ð (#(# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð h ¸ ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·G#ÔÐ.!~(#(# ÐÌÌò òðð€2183.€€Inspection€of€the€Emission€Control€œSystem›€on€a€Heavy„Duty€Vehicleó óÐ Ð# " ÐÌ(a)à0  àò òòòHeavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles.óóó ó€€The€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicle€emissionÐ ¬%ü $ Ðcontrol€components€subject€to€inspection€for€tampered€or€defective€conditions€include,€butÏare€not€limited€to,€the€following:Ð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à ` àThe€engine€governor.Ð h)¸$( ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àAny€seals€and/or€covers€protecting€the€air„fuel€ratio€adjustments.€€ÐD+”&*` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(3)à ` àAny€fuel€injection€pump€seal€and€covers.Ð  -p(, Їà  à(4)à ` àThe€air€cleaner€and€flow€restriction€indicator.Ð ° ÐÌà  à(5)à ` àThe€exhaust€gas€recirculation€valve.Ð ŒÜ ÐÌà  à(6)à0 ` àThe€particulate€matter€trap€system€or€catalytic€converter€system,€including€pipesÐ h¸ Ðand€valves.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(7)à0 ` àRelated€hoses,€connectors,€brackets,€and€hardware€for€these€components.Ð2 ‚` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(8)à ` àEngine€computer€controls,€related€sensors,€and€actuators.€Ð  ^  ÐÌà  à(9)à ` àEmission€control€label.Ð ê:  ÐÌà  à(10)à0 ` àAny€other€emissions„related€components€for€a€particular€vehicle/engine€asÐ Æ  Ðdetermined€from€the€œmanufacturerñ[ñ'ñ[ññ[ñððñ[ñs›€specifications,€emission€control€label,Ïcertification€data,€or€published€vehicle€parts€manuals.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌ(b)à0  àò òòòHeavy„duty€gasoline„powered€vehicles.óóó ó€€The€heavy„duty€gasoline„powered€vehicleÐ ~Î Ðemission€control€components€subject€to€inspection€for€tampered€or€œdefective›€conditions,Ïinclude,€but€are€not€limited€to,€the€following:Ð (#(# ÐÓ-ÓÌà  à(1)à ` àThe€air€injection€system.Ð 8ˆ ÐÌà  à(2)à ` àThe€positive€crankcase€ventilation€system.Ð ` ÐÌà  à(3)à ` àThe€exhaust€gas€recirculation€system.Ð è8 ÐÌà  à(4)à ` àThe€catalytic€converter,€including€pipes€and€valves.Ð À ÐÌà  à(5)à ` àThe€evaporative€emission€control€system.Ð ˜è ÐÌà  à(6)à0 ` àRelated€hoses,€connectors,€brackets,€and€hardware€for€these€components.Ðp!À` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(7)à ` àEngine€computer€controls,€related€sensors,€and€actuators.€Ð H#˜! ÐÌà  à(8)à0 ` àOn„Board€Diagnostic€(OBD)€systems€for€1994€and€subsequent€model€yearÐ  %p # Ðvehicles,€if€so€equipped.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(9)à ` àEmission€control€label.Ð ä'4#& ÐÌà  à(10)à0 ` àAny€other€emissions„related€component€for€a€particular€vehicle/engine€asÐ ¼) %( Ðdetermined€from€the€œmanufacturerñ\ñ'ñ\ññ\ñððñ\ñs›€specifications,€emission€control€label,Ïcertification€data,€or€published€vehicle€parts€manuals.Ð ` (#` (# Ðâ âÐ €,Ð'+ Ðà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ïâ âSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·ÑT#ÔÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌÌò òðð€2184.€€Refusal€to€Submit€to€Inspection€Procedure.ó óÐ ` ÐÌà0  àThe€refusal€by€an€owner€or€driver€of€a€vehicle€to€submit€to€the€test€procedure€in€sectionÏ2182€or€to€the€emission€control€system€inspection€in€section€2183€constitutes€a€failure€ofÏthe€test€procedure€or€inspection,€unless€the€driver€is€cited€by€the€California€Highway€PatrolÏfor€a€violation€of€California€Vehicle€Code€section€2813.Ð (#(# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð „Ô  ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€SectionsÏ305,€505,€and€2813,€Vehicle€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·ÏW#ԀР\ (#(# ÐÌÌÔ& ˆ Ôò òðð€2185.€€Civil€Penalty€Schedule.ó óÐ Ð  ÐÌ(a)à0  àThe€owner€of€a€heavy„duty€vehicle€that€fails€the€test€procedure€or€the€emission€controlsÐ ¨ø Ðsystem€inspection,€including€by€refusal€to€submit,€is€subject€to€the€following€penaltyÏschedule:Ð (#(# ÐÔ'ˆÐ7YÔÌà  à(1)à0 ` àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle,€other€than€a€œschoolbus›,€that€is€cited€for€the€first€timeÐ X¨ Ðpursuant€to€section€2182€or€2183€and€for€which€demonstration€of€correction€isÏprovided€and€payment€is€made€within€œ45›€days€from€personal€or€certified€mailÏreceipt€of€the€citation,€shall€pay€the€minimum€penalty€œof€$300.›Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€that€is€cited€for€the€first€time€pursuant€to€section€2184,€orÐ ôD Ðthat€is€cited€for€the€first€time€pursuant€to€sections€2182€or€2183€and€for€whichÏdemonstration€of€correction€is€not€provided€within€œ45›€days€from€personal€mail€orÏcertified€mail€receipt€of€the€citation,€shall€provide€demonstration€of€correction€andÏpay€the€minimum€penalty€œof€$300›€and€the€basic€penalty€œof€$500›€for€a€total€œof€$800.›€ÏœSchoolbuses›€are€exempt€from€œthe€$300›€minimum€penalty€for€the€first€violationÏonly.€Ô‡ Â}ÓÂX X²ÔÐ|"Ì!` (#` (# ÐÔ#† X²X Â}Ó/^#ÔÌà  à(3)à0 ` àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€that€is€cited€œwithin›€œ12€months€from›€the€issuance€œof€the›Ð T$¤# Ðmost€recent€citation€for€that€vehicle€shall€œwithin€45€days€from€personal€or€certifiedÏmail€receipt€of€the€current€citation€provide€demonstration€of€correction€and€pay€theÏpenalty€of€$1,500€and€the€minimum€penalty€of€$300€for€a€total€of€$1,800.€Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌ(b)à  à(1)à0 ` àNo€citation€shall€be€issued€to€the€owner€of€a€heavy„duty€vehicle€powered€by€a€pre„Ð ð(@$( Ð1991€model„year€diesel€engine€on€the€basis€of€a€measured€smoke€opacityÏexceeding€55€percent€but€not€exceeding€69›€percent,€œunless:Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#à(A)à0¸ ` (#` (#àthe›€owner€fails€to€provide€a€demonstration€of€correction€within€45€daysÐ  ,ð', Ðfrom€personal€or€certified€mail€receipt€of€the€notice€of€œviolation,€orÐŒ-Ü(-¸ (#¸ (# Їà  àà ` à(B)à0 ¸ àa€notice€of€violation€or€citation€has€been€issued€for€the€vehicle€in€theÐ ° Ðpreceding€12€months.€›Ð ¸ (#¸ (# ÐœÌà  à(2)à0 ` àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€that€is€the€subject€of€a€notice€of€violation€and€for€whichÐ tÄ Ðdemonstration€of€correction€is€provided€within€45€days€from€personal€or€certifiedÏmail€receipt€of€the€notice€of€violation€shall€not€be€subject€to€a€penalty€for€theÏviolation.Ð ` (#` (# ЛÌà  àœ(3)›à0 ` àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€that€œis€initially€subject€to€a€notice€of€violation,€but€is›€citedÐ  ` Ðafter€a€demonstration€of€correction€is€not€provided€within€45€days€from€personal€orÏcertified€mail€receipt€of€a€notice€of€œviolation,›€shall€be€subject€to€the€penalty€œin›Ïsection€œ2185(a)(2).Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  à(4)à0` (#(#à(A)à0¸ ` (#` (#àWhere€a€heavy„duty€vehicle€with€a€pre„1991€engine€inspected€inÐ ¬ü  Ðaccordance€with€section€2181€has€a€measured€opacity€exceeding€55percentÏbut€not€exceeding€69percent€within€12€months€of€issuance€of€a€notice€ofÏviolation€for€which€a€demonstration€of€correction€was€timely€providedÏwithin€the€applicable€45„day€period,€a€citation€shall€be€issued€and€the€ownerÏshall€be€subject€to€the€penalty€in€section€2185(a)(2).Ð ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà0  àà0` (#(#à(B)à0¸ ` (#` (#àWhere€a€heavy„duty€vehicle€with€a€pre„1991€engine€inspected€inÐ  p Ðaccordance€with€section€2181€has€a€measured€opacity€exceeding€55percentÏbut€not€exceeding€69percent€within€12€months€of€issuance€of€a€notice€ofÏviolation€for€which€a€demonstration€of€correction€was€not€timely€providedÏwithin€the€applicable€45„day€period,€a€citation€shall€be€issued€and€the€ownerÏshall€be€subject€to€the€penalty€in€section€2185(a)(3).Ð ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌ€(c)à0  àIf€a€vehicle€fails€the€test€procedure€or€an€emission€control€system€inspection€one€year€orÐ ”ä Ðmore€after€the€date€of€its€most€recent€failure,€the€owner€of€that€vehicle€shall€be€subject€toÏthe€penalty€schedule€in€section€2185(a)(1)€and€(2).Ð (#(# ÐÌ(d)à0  àWhen€a€vehicle€is€cited€after€a€bona€fide€change€of€ownership€between€non„related€personsÐ D!” Ðor€entities,€the€new€owner€shall€be€subject€to€the€penalty€schedule€in€section€2185(a)(1)Ïand€(2)€if€the€only€citations€issued€for€the€vehicle€within€the€previous€12€months€wereÏissued€prior€to€the€change€of€ownership€to€the€new€owner.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(e)à0  àAn€owner€who€has€been€cited€twice€or€more€for€tampered€emission€controls€on€the€sameÐ à%0!$ Ðvehicle€shall€be€subject€to€the€penalty€in€section€2185(a)(3),€notwithstanding€sectionÏ2185(c).Ð (#(# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð )à$( ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€SectionsÏ305,€505,€and€545,€Vehicle€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·Am#ÔÐ+h&*(#(# ÐÌâ âÐ È,(, Ðò òÔ& Ä Ôâ âðð€2186.€€Demonstration€of€Correction€and€Post„Repair€Test€or€Inspection.€ó óÐ ° ÐÌ€(a)à0  àThe€owner€may€demonstrate€correction€of€the€vehicle€by€submitting€to€the€Air€ResourcesÔ'Ä°ÈnÔÐ ˆØ ÐBoard€the€following€documents:ò òÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌó óà  à(1)à0 ` àWhere€repairs€are€made€at€a€repair€facility,€a€repair€receipt€or€a€completed€workÐ L œ Ðorder€which€contains€the€following€information:ò òÐ8 ˆ` (#` (# ÐÌó óà  àà ` à(A)à0 ¸ àName,€address,€and€phone€number€of€the€facility;Ð `¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(B)à0 ¸ àName€of€mechanic;Ðè 8 ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(C)à0 ¸ àDate€of€the€repair;ÐÀ ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  àà0 ` à(D)à0¸ ` (#` (#àDescription€of€component€replacement(s),€repair(s),€and/or€adjustment(s);Ð ˜è  ÐandÐ ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  àà0 ` à(E)à0¸ ` (#` (#àItemized€list€of€replaced€component(s),€including€description€of€part,€partÐ \¬ Ðnumber,€and€cost.Ð ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àWhere€the€owner€makes€his€or€her€own€repairs€outside€of€a€repair€facility,Ð p` (#` (# ÐÌà  àà0 ` à(A)à0¸ ` (#` (#àAn€itemized€receipt€for€the€parts€used€in€the€repair,€and€ÐøH¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(B)à0 ¸ àA€statement€identifying€the€date€and€nature€of€the€repairs€made.ÐÐ ¸ (#¸ (# ÐÌà  à(3)à0 ` àWhere€the€citation€or€notice€of€violation€was€based€on€a€failure€to€meet€the€opacityÐ ¨ø Ðstandard€applicable€under€section€2182,€a€smoke€test€report€from€a€subsequent€testÏshowing€that€the€repaired€vehicle€passed€the€applicable€section€2182€standardÏalong€with€a€statement€to€that€effect€made€under€penalty€of€perjury€by€the€personÏwho€conducted€the€subsequent€test.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(4)à0 ` àWhere€the€citation€was€based€on€a€failure€to€pass€an€emission€control€systemÐ 0"€  Ðinspection€as€specified€in€section€2183,€a€statement€by€a€person,€under€penalty€ofÏperjury,€that€the€person€has€reinspected€any€components€identified€in€the€citation€asÏdefective€or€tampered€and›€has€determined€that€these€components€are€in€goodÏworking€order.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌ(b)à0  àIn€lieu€of€œsubmitting›€the€documents€identified€under€section€2186(a),€the€owner€mayÐ ¸'#& Ðdemonstrate€correction€of€the€vehicle€by€submitting€it€to€an€ARB€post„repair€test€or€anÏARB€post„repair€inspection.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(c)à0  àThe€Air€Resources€Board€shall€require€an€ARB€post„repair€test€or€an€ARB€post„repairÐ h+¸&* Ðinspection€whenever:€Ð (#(# ÐÐ @-(, ÐÒ °ÒÒ °Òà ø à(1)à0 P àa€submitted€repair€receipt€or€work€order€does€not€comply€with€(a)€above;аP 8"P 8" ÐÌà ø à(2)à P àa€repair€receipt€or€work€order€appears€to€be€falsified;€orÐ ˆØ Ðà ø àà P àà ¨ àÌà ø à(3)à0 P àa€second€and€subsequent€failures€of€the€test€procedure€or€an€emission€controlÐ `° Ðsystem€inspection€on€the€vehicle€occur€within€a€one„year€period.Ð P 8"P 8" Ðà ø àÌñ\ñœñ\ñà0 ø àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð $ t ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€ÏSection€505,€Vehicle€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·3|#ÔЬ ü ø8"ø8" ÐÌÌò òÔ& œ Ôðð€2187.€€Vehicles€Removed€from€Service.ó óÐ H˜  ÐÌ(a)à0 ø àVehicles€are€subject€to€removal€from€service€by€the€Department€of€the€CaliforniaÐ  p  ÐHighway€Patrol€if€requested€by€the€Air€Resources€Board€inspector,€and€if€one€orÏÔ'œH‰}Ômore€uncleared€citations€exist€at€the€time€of€inspection.Ð ø8"ø8" ÐÌÑ€Ñ(b)à0 ø àUpon€payment€by€œcashierñ]ñ'ñ]ññ]ñððñ]ñs›€check€or€money€order€of€all€unpaid€penalties€for€aÐ Ð  Ðvehicle€that€has€been€removed€from€service,€the€Air€Resources€Board€shall€provideÏthe€owner,€or€designee,€a€release€form€for€presentation€to€the€Department€of€theÏCalifornia€Highway€Patrol.Ð ø8"ø8" ÐÌ(c)à0 ø àThe€release€of€the€vehicle€shall€be€subject€to€the€condition€that€it€be€repaired€andÐ l¼ Ðpost„repair€tested€or€inspected€within€œ15›€days.Ð ø8"ø8" ÐÌÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²Ôà0 ø àNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð 0€ ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·/#ÔÐôDø8"ø8" ÐÌÌò òÔ& ° Ôðð€2188.€€Contesting€a€Citation.ó óÐ à ÐÌThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€cited€under€these€regulations€may€request€a€hearing€pursuant€toÏsections€60075.1€et€seq.,€Title€17,€California€Code€of€Regulations.Ô'°u‚ÔÌÌà0 ø àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€Authority€Cited:€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ð ,$|# ÐSections€39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·wƒ#ÔÐð$@ $ø8"ø8" ÐÌÐ   &ð!& ÐÒ° ÒÒ° Òœò òChapter›€3.6.€€Periodic€Smoke€Inspections€of€Heavy„Duty€Diesel„Powered€œVehicles›Ð ° ÐÌðð€2190.€€Vehicles€Subject€to€the€Periodic€Smoke€Inspection€Requirementsó óÐ ˆØ ÐÌThese€regulations€shall€be€œapplicable,›€œoperative€July›€1,€1998,€as€follows:ÌÌ(a)à0  àExcept€as€provided€in€subsections€(b),€(c),€(d),€(e)€and€(f),€the€requirements€of€this€œchapter›Ð 8 ˆ Ðapply€to€all€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€with€gross€vehicle€weight€ratings€œof›Ïœgreater€than€6,000€pounds›€which€operate€on€the€streets€or€highways€within€the€State€ofÏCalifornia.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(b)à0  àœHeavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€which€are€not€part€of€a€fleet€or€are€employedÐ Ô$  Ðexclusively€for€personal€use€are€excluded€from€the€requirements€of€this€chapter.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(c)à0  àHeavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€which€are€registered€under€the€InternationalÐ ˜è  ÐRegistration€Plan€as€authorized€by€Article€4€(commencing€with€section€8050),€Chapter€4,ÏDivision€3€of€the€Vehicle€Code€and€which€have€established€a€base€state€other€thanÏCalifornia€(non„California€based€vehicles)€are€excluded€from€the€requirements€of€thisÏchapter.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(d)à0  àHeavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€which€operate€in€California€under€the€terms€ofÐ  p ÐInterstate€Reciprocity€Agreements€as€authorized€by€Article€3€(commencing€with€sectionÏ8000),€Chapter€4,€Division€3€of€the€Vehicle€Code€and€which€belong€to€fleets€that€are€notÏbased€in€California€are€excluded€from€the€requirements€of€this€chapter.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(e)à0  àHeavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€operating€in€California€under€the€terms€of€any€otherÐ ¼  Ðapportioned€registration,€reciprocity,€or€bilateral€prorate€registration€agreement€betweenÏCalifornia€and€other€jurisdictions€and€which€belong€to€fleets€that€are€not€based€inÏCalifornia€are€excluded€from€the€requirements€of€this€chapter.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(f)à0  àHeavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€operating€in€California€under€short„term€vehicleÐ X ¨ Ðregistrations€or€permits€of€90€days€or€less€(including€but€not€limited€to€90„day€temporaryÏregistrations€and€4„day€permits€under€Vehicle€Code€section€4004)€are€excluded€from€theÏrequirements€of€this€chapter.Ð (#(# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€€Authority€Cited:€€Sections€39600,€39601,€and€43701(a),€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:€€SectionsÐ ô$D # Ð39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43018,€43701(a),€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·0Ž#Ôи%!$(#(# ÐÌÐ  h'¸"& Ðò òðð›€2191.€€Definitions.ó óÐ ° ÐÌ(a)à0  àThe€definitions€of€this€section€supplement€and€are€governed€by€the€definitions€set€forth€inÐ ˆØ ÐChapter€2€(commencing€with€Section€39010),€Part€1,€Division€26€of€the€Health€and€SafetyÏCode.€€The€provisions€of€œthis›€chapter€shall€also€be€governed€by€the€definitions€set€forth€inÏsection€2180.1,€Title€13,€California€Code€Regulations€including€the€followingÏmodifications:Ð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àœð ðFleetðð›€means€any€group€of€2€or€more€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicles€whichÐ  ` Ðare€owned€or€operated€by€the€same€agency€or€entity.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àœ(ñ]ñò òñ]ññ]ñó óñ]ñ2)›à0 ` àœð ðTest›€œopacityðð›€means€œthe›€opacity€of€smoke€from€a€vehicle€œwhen›€measured€inÐ Ô$  Ðaccordance€section€œ2193(e).›€Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  àÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€€Authority€Cited:€€Sections€39600,€39601,€and€43701(a),€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:€€SectionsÐ „Ô  Ð39002,€39003,€39010,€39033,€43000,€43018,€43701(a),€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ· “#ÔÐH˜(#(# ÐÌÌò òðð€2192.€€Vehicle€Inspection€Responsibilities.ó óÐ ä4 ÐÌ(a)à0  àThe€owner€of€a€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicle€subject€to€the€requirements€of€thisÐ ¼  Ðœchapter›€shall€do€all€of€the€following:Ð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àTest€the€vehicle€for€excessive€smoke€emissions€periodically€according€to€theÐ €Ð Ðinspection€intervals€specified€in€section€œ2193(a),›€(b),€and€(c).Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àMeasure€the€smoke€emissions€for€each€test€using€the€test€procedure€specified€inÐ D” Ðsection€œ2193(e).›Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(3)à0 ` àRecord€the€smoke€test€opacity€levels€and€other€required€test€information€asÐ  X Ðspecified€in€section€2194.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(4)à0 ` àHave€the€vehicle€repaired€if€it€exceeds€the€applicable€smoke€opacity€standardÐ Ì"! Ðspecified€in€section€œ2193(e).›Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(5)à0 ` àRecord€the€vehicle€repair€information€as€specified€in€section€2194.Ð%à $` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(6)à0 ` àConduct€a€post„repair€smoke€test€to€determine€if€the€vehicle€complies€with€theÐ h'¸"& Ðapplicable€smoke€opacity€standard.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(7)à0 ` àRecord€the€post„repair€smoke€test€results€as€specified€in€section€2194.Ð,*|%)` (#` (# Ðâ âÐ +h&* Ðà  à(8)à0 ` àIf€the€vehicle€does€not€comply€with€the€applicable€smoke€opacity€standard€after€theÐ ° Ðtest€required€by€section€2192(a)(7),€make€additional€repairs€to€achieve€compliance,Ïand€record€the€smoke€test€results€as€specified€in€section€2194.Ð ` (#` (# Ðâ âÌà  à(9)à0 ` àKeep€the€records€specified€in€section€2194€for€two€years€after€the€date€ofÐ `° Ðinspection.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(10)à0 ` àPermit€an€Air€Resources€Board€inspector€to€review€the€inspection€recordsÐ $ t Ðspecified€in€section€2194€at€owner/operator€designated€fleet€locations€byÏappointment.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€€Authority€Cited.€€Sections€39600,€39601,€and€43701(a),€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:€€SectionsÐ Ô$  Ð39002,€39003,€39033,€43000,€43016,€43018,€43701(a),€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·Ýœ#ÔИè (#(# ÐÌÌò òðð€2193.€€Smoke€Opacity€Inspection€Intervals,€Standards,€and€Test€œProcedures.ó ó›Ð 4„  ÐÓ'°XƒX" –X°œX'ÓÌ(a)à0  àò òòòInitial€phase„in.óóó ó€€Vehicles€which€are€subject€to€the€requirements€of€œthis›€chapter€on€theÐ  \ Ðœoperative€date›€of€these€regulations€shall€be€tested€for€smoke€opacity€(and€repaired€if€theÏapplicable€smoke€opacity€standard€is€exceeded)€in€accordance€with€the€requirements€ofÏsection€2192€pursuant€to€the€applicable€following€schedule:Ð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àFleets€of€five€or€more€vehicles€subject€to€this€chapter:Ьü` (#` (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(A)à0 " àœAt›€least€25€percent€of€the€œfleetñ^ñ'ñ^ññ^ñððñ^ñs›€vehicles€within€180€calendar€days€of€theÐ „Ô Ðeffective€date€of€these€regulations;Ð " (#" (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(B)à0 " àœAt›€least€50€percent€of€the€œfleetñ_ñ'ñ_ññ_ñððñ_ñs›€vehicles€within€270€calendar€days€of€theÐ H˜ Ðeffective€date€of€these€regulations;Ð " (#" (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(C)à0 " àœAt›€least€75€percent€of€the€œfleetñ`ñ'ñ`ññ`ñððñ`ñs›€vehicles€within€365€calendar€days€of€theÐ  \ Ðeffective€date€of€these€regulations;€andò ò,ó óÐø H" (#" (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(D)à0 " àœThe›€œfleetñañ'ñaññañððñañs›€remaining€vehicles€no€later€than€455€calendar€days€after€theÐ Ð" ! Ðeffective€date€of€these€regulations.Ð " (#" (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àFor€fleets€of€2€to€4€vehicles,€at€least€one€vehicle€must€be€tested€in€the€initial€180Ð ”%ä $ Ðday€period,€and€in€each€subsequent€90€calendar€day€œperiod,€until›€all€vehicles€in€theÏfleet€have€been€tested.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌ(b)à0  àò òòòNew€fleets.óóó ó€€Fleets€which€first€become€subject€to€the€requirements€œof›€this€chapterÐ D)”$( Ðsubsequent€to€the€effective€date€of€these€œregulations›€must€be€tested€in€accordance€withÏsection€2192€within€the€applicable€time€intervals€reflected€in€subsection€(a)€above,Ïœbeginning›€on€the€date€œthe›€fleet€becomes€subject€to€these€regulations.€€Ð (#(# ÐÐ ø,H(, Ðœ(c)›à0  àò òòòAnnual€testing.óóó ó€œOnce›€a€œvehicle›€subject€to€the€requirements€of€œthis›€chapter€has€been€testedÐ ° Ðin€accordance€with€subsection€(a)€or€(b),€or€has€been€acquired€by€a€fleet€owner€after€theÏeffective€date€of€these€regulations,€the€vehicle€must€œperiodically›€be€tested€for€smokeÏopacity€(and€repaired€if€the€applicable€smoke€opacity€standard€is€exceeded)€in€accordanceÏwith€the€requirements€of€section€œ2192›€within€œ12€months›€of€the€previous€test€conductedÏunder€this€section€2193.Ð (#(# ÐÌ(d)à0  àò òòòExemption€for€œvehicles€powered€by€1994€or€subsequent€model„year€engines.óóó 󛀀œAnyÐ ( x Ðheavy„duty€vehicle€powered€by€a€1994›€or€subsequent€model„year€œengine€is›€exempt€fromÏthe€testing€requirements€of€this€section€œuntil€January€1€of€the€calendar€year€that€is€fourÏyears€after€the€model€year€of€the€engine,€and€is€to€be€treated€as€having€been€acquired€byÏthe€owner€on€that€January€1.€€For€example,€a€1995€model„year€engine€will€be€exempt€untilÏJanuary€1,€1999.€Ð (#(# ÐÌ(e)à0  àò òòòSmoke€opacity€standards€and€test€procedures.óóó óРð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€in€subsection€(e)(2)€below,€the€smoke€opacityÐ |Ì Ðstandards€and€test€procedures€are€those€specified€in€section€2182,€Title€13,ÏCalifornia€Code€of€Regulations.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà0  à(2)à0` (#(#àPrior€to€July€1,€1999,€if€a€repair€facility€is€not€equipped€with€an€operableÐ ,| ÐSAEJ1667€smokemeter,€vehicles€may€be€tested€at€the€repair€facility€in€accordanceÏwith€the€smoke€opacity€test€procedures€and€opacity€standards€set€forth€in€sectionÏ(e)(3).€These€are€the€test€procedures€and€opacity€standards€originally€establishedÏfor€the€heavy„duty€diesel€vehicle€roadside€inspection€program€in€1991.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(3)à0 ` àò òòòOptional€smoke€opacity€test€procedures€and€standards€prior€to€July€1,€1999.óóó óд` (#` (# ÐÌà  àà ` à(A)à0 " àò òòòStandards.óóó óÐà" (#" (# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à1.à0  àThe€maximum€smoke€opacity€standard€for€a€1991€or€subsequentÐ l ¼ Ðmodel„year€heavy„duty€diesel„powered€vehicle€with€a€Federal€peakÏsmoke€engine€certification€level€of€35€percent€peak€opacity€or€lessÏis€40€percent€when€tested€in€accordance€with€section€2193(e)(3)(B)Ïand€(C).Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à2.à0  àThe€maximum€smoke€opacity€standard€for€any€other€heavy„dutyÐ ô%D!$ Ðdiesel„powered€vehicle€is€55€percent€when€tested€in€accordanceÏwith€section€2193(e)(3)(B)€and€(C).Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à3.à0  àThe€above€standards€do€not€apply€to€an€engine€exempted€underÐ ¤)ô$( Ðsection€2182(b).Ð (#(# Ðâ âÐ |+Ì&* Ðà  àà0 ` à(B)à0" ` (#` (#àò òòòEquipment.óóó ó€€Ô‡ ZÞZX X²ÔThe€smoke€opacity€measurement€equipment€shall€consist€of€aÐ ° Ðlight€extinction€type€smokemeter€which€includes€an€optical€detection€unit,€aÏcontrol/indicator€unit,€and€a€strip€chart€recorder.Ð " (#" (# Ðâ âÌà  àà ` àà " à1.à0  àThe€smokemeter€shall€comply€with€the€specifications€provided€inÐ d´ Ðthe€Society€of€Automotive€Engineers€(SAE)€procedure€J1243,Ïð ðDiesel€Emission€Production€Audit€Test€Procedure,ðð€May€1988,Ïwhich€is€incorporated€herein€by€reference,€section€7.4€and€shall€beÏcalibrated€according€to€specifications€in€SAE€procedure€J1243,Ïsection€8.2.Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à2.à0  àThe€strip€chart€recorder€shall€comply€with€specifications€in€SAEÐ Ø(  Ðprocedure€J1243,€section€7.5,€subsections€1„4€(May€1988).Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` à(C)à0 " àò òòòProcedure.óóó ó€€The€test€procedure€shall€consist€of€preparation,€preconditioning,Ð œì  Ðand€test€phases:Ð " (#" (# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à1.à0  àIn€the€preparation€phase,€the€vehicle€shall€be€placed€at€rest,€theÐ d´ Ðtransmission€shall€be€placed€in€neutral,€and€the€vehicle€wheels€shallÏbe€properly€restrained€to€prevent€any€rolling€motion.€Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à2.à0  àIn€the€preconditioning€phase,€the€vehicle€shall€be€put€through€aÐ d Ðsnap„idle€cycle€two€or€more€times€until€two€successive€measuredÏsmoke€levels€are€within€ten€(10)€opacity€percent€of€each€other.€€TheÏsmokemeter€shall€be€rechecked€prior€to€the€preconditioningÏsequence€to€determine€that€its€zero€and€span€setting€are€adjustedÏaccording€to€specifications€in€SAE€procedure€J1243,€section€8.1Ï(May€1988).Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à3.à0  àIn€the€test€procedure€phase,€the€vehicle€shall€be€put€through€theÐ tÄ Ðsnap„idle€cycle€three€times.Ð (#(# ÐÌà  àà ` àà " à4.à0  àThe€opacity€shall€be€measured€during€the€preconditioning€and€testÐ 8"ˆ  Ðphases€with€a€smokemeter€and€shall€be€recorded€continuously€onÏthe€chart€recorder€during€each€snap„idle€cycle.€€The€maximumÏinstantaneous€value€recorded€by€the€chart€recorder€shall€be€theÏopacity€reading.Ð (#(# Ðà  àà ` àà " àà  àÌà  àà ` àà " à5.à0  àThe€test€opacity€to€determine€the€compliance€with€(A)1.€and€(A)2.Ð À'#& Ðabove€shall€be€the€average€of€the€two€meter€readings€with€the€leastÏdifference€in€opacity€values.€€If€all€three€readings€have€successiveÏequivalent€differences€between€them,€the€test€opacity€shall€be€theÏaverage€of€the€three€readings.Ð (#(# Ðâ âÔ#† X²XZ ZÞ˲#ÔÐ \,¬'+ Ðà0  àÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²ÔNOTE:€€Authority€Cited:€€Sections€39600,€39601,€43013,€43701(a),€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:Ïâ âSections€39002,€39003,€39033,€43000,€43013,€43018,€43701(a),€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·S¾#ÔÐtÄ(#(# ÐÌÌò òðð€2194.€€Record€Keeping€Requirements.ó óÐ ` ÐÌ(a)à0  àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€subject€to€the€requirements€of€this€chapter€shall€record€theÐ è 8 Ðfollowing€information€when€performing€the€smoke€opacity€testing:Ð (#(# ÐÌà  à(1)à0 ` àThe€brand€name€and€model€of€the€opacity€meter.Ь ü ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(2)à0 ` àThe€brand€name€and€model€of€the€strip€chart€recorder,€if€an€SAE€J1243€typeÐ „Ô  Ðsmoke€meter€is€employed.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(3)à0 ` àThe€dates€of€last€calibration€of€the€opacity€meter€and€chart€recorder.ÐH˜ ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(4)à0 ` àThe€name€of€the€smoke€meter€operator€who€conducted€the€test.Ð p` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(5)à0 ` àThe€name€and€address€of€the€contracted€smoke€test€facility€or€vehicle€repair€facilityÐ øH Ðthat€conducted€the€test€(if€applicable).Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(6)à0 ` àThe€applicable€smoke€opacity€standard€for€the€tested€vehicle.м ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(7)à0 ` àVehicle€identification€number,€vehicleñbñ'ñbññbñððñbñs€engine€year,€engine€make,€and€engineÐ ”ä Ðmodel,€and€test€date.€€Fleet„designated€vehicle€identification€numbers€are€alsoÏacceptable.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(8)à0 ` àThe€initial€smoke€test€opacity€levels€(for€three€successive€test€readings).ÐD”` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(9)à0 ` àAn€indication€of€whether€the€vehicle€passed€or€failed€the€initial€smoke€test.Ðl` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(10)à0 ` àThe€post„repair€test€date.Ðô D` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(11)à0 ` àThe€post„repair€smoke€test€opacity€levels€(for€three€successive€test€readings).ÐÌ"!` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(12)à0 ` àAn€indication€of€whether€the€vehicle€passed€or€failed€the€post„repair€smoke€test.Ф$ô#` (#` (# ÐÌà  à(13)à0 ` àFor€vehicles€that€have€failed€the€smoke€test€and€have€been€repaired,€the€vehicleÐ |&Ì!% Ðrepair€information€specified€in€section€2186(a),€Title€13,€California€Code€ofÏRegulations.Ð ` (#` (# ÐÌÔ‡ ôƒ·ôX X²Ôà0  àNOTE:€€Authority€Cited:€€Sections€39600,€39601,€and€43701(a),€Health€and€Safety€Code.€€Reference:€€SectionsÐ ,*|%) Ð39002,€39003,€39033,€43000,€43018,€43701(a),€and€44011.6,€Health€and€Safety€Code.Ô#† X²Xô ôƒ·XÈ#ÔÐð*@&*(#(# Ð