Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel

This page last reviewed on February 15, 2013

soybeanssoybean biodieselBackground:


Biodiesel and renewable diesel are alternative diesel fuels, derived from biological sources (such as vegetable oils or tallow), which can be used in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles.  

To produce biodiesel, a feedstock (commonly vegetable oil) undergoes an esterification reaction with methanol and a catalyst to produce Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME).  Renewable diesel is produced by hydrotreatment of the same feedstocks as biodiesel, resulting in a hydrocarbon fuel that is very similar to petroleum diesel in its chemical composition.  

Most commonly these fuels are used in a blend with petroleum diesel.  For example, B5 would be a mixture containing 5% biodiesel and 95% petroleum diesel, whereas R20 would be a mixture containing 20% renewable diesel and 80% petroleum diesel.

What's New?

April 23, 2013Public meeting in Sacramento from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. to discuss regulatory concepts for establishing fuel requirements for alternative diesel fuels (ADF), including biodiesel, renewable diesel and other emerging diesel fuel substitutes.  During this meeting, we will discuss our biodiesel literature search, completed and on going emissions research studies, as well as preliminary regulatory concepts.

  • Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF)
  • Discussion of Conceptual Approach to Regulation of Alternative Diesel Fuels (PDF 658k)
February 15, 2013

Discussion of Conceptual Approach to Regulation of Alternative Diesel Fuels (PDF - 658 KB)

ARB staff has posted a white paper which describes staff’s regulatory concepts for an Alternative Diesel Fuel (ADF) regulation.  Staff proposes an updated regulatory framework and addresses requirements for biodiesel and renewable diesel.  This white paper represents the culmination of staff’s evaluations and information gathered in public workshops over the past several years.  Public comments will be accepted as part of an upcoming public workshop, which staff will announce soon via a separate listserve email.

December 8, 2011
The Final Biodiesel Characterization and NOx Mitigation Study Report is now available.  (PDF 5.34MB)
October 4, 2011
Biodiesel Regulatory Guidance (PDF 314K)

This guidance applies exclusively to biodiesel and biodiesel blends, and not to any other fuel or fuel blendstock.

The Air Resources Board (ARB or Board) is issuing a Biodiesel Guidance (Guidance) today, which goes into effect immediately.  This Guidance will remain in effect through December 31, 2016, unless extended or otherwise superseded by a subsequent ARB guidance, advisory or notice.

The purpose of this Guidance is to provide clarity and certainty for biodiesel producers and blenders through a restatement of existing ARB policy.  This Guidance supersedes the draft guidance document released on November 14, 2006.  Other ARB policies pertaining to biodiesel can be found in the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) Regulatory Advisories available at ARB’s main LCFS informational portal.

December 8, 2010 Public meeting in Sacramento from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. to discuss the Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Multimedia Evaluation.


Presentations

Reports
May 19, 2010 Public workshop in Sacramento from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. to discuss the upcoming regulation establishing specifications for biodiesel and renewable diesel.  This meeting is scheduled to discuss comments and concerns raised bystakeholders at the last workshop.

March 25, 2010 Preliminary testing of biodiesel on a Transportation Refrigeration Unit engine at the B50 and B100 levels has been completed.  The preliminary results are posted here.

  • Impact of Biodiesel Blends on a Transport Refrigeration Unit Engine (PDF 6k) 

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