Low Carbon Fuel Standard Program Meetings

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF)
• Preliminary Draft - Oil Production Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimator (OPGEE) - version 7 (Latest Version) -  (Excel)
  
• Presentations: 

• ARB Staff Presentation (PDF) (for black and white printing version PDF)
• OPGEE: Introduction and Motivation (PDF)
• OPGEE: Model Walkthrough and Sample Results (PDF)

• Public Comments:
• Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA) (PDF)
• Center for Climate and Energy Solutions and Great Plains Institute (PDF)

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-107k)
• Staff Presentation (PDF- 439kb), Double Slide (PDF - 313kb), Handout (PDF - 325kb)
• Proposed Regulation Order (PDF - 1.01Mb)
• Credit Allocation Form (PDF - 223kb)
• Credit Transfer Form (PDF - 398kb)
• Supplement to CARBOB Pathway Document (PDF - 226kb)
• Supplement to CaRFG Pathway Document (PDF - 120kb)
• Supplement to ULSD Pathway Document (PDF - 226kb)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF - 180k)
• Staff Presentation (PDF - 263k)
• Wally Tyner Presentation (PDF - 508k)
• Wally Tyner Land Use Change Interim Report (PDF - 401k)
• Holly Gibbs Presentation (PDF - 8.82M)
• Holly Gibbs Land Use Change Report (PDF - 2.5M)
• Richard Plevin Presentation (PDF - 1.68M)
• Steve Berry Land Use Change Report (PDF - 585k)
• Agro-ecological Zone Emission Factor Model (PDF - 923k)
• Agro-ecological Zone Emission Factor Model Spreadsheet (PDF - 1.02M)
• Purdue Preliminary GTAP Model 

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-178k)
• Staff Presentation (PDF- 434kb), Double Slide (PDF - 350kb), Handout (PDF - 325kb)
• Proposed Regulation Order (PDF - 1.26Mb)

•  Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-180k)
• Staff Presentation (PDF- 573k), Double Slide (PDF - 500k), Handout (PDF - 435k)
• Wally Tyner Land Use Change Presentation (PDF- 469k), Double Slide (PDF - 472k), Handout (PDF - 460k)
• Proposed Regulatory Amendments (PDF - 977k)
• Draft Credit Transfer Form (PDF - 417k)
• Draft Credit Allocation Form (PDF - 326k)
• Draft HCICO Outline from LCFS Advisory Panel Meeting 

• Workgroup Meeting Agenda (PDF)

• Workgroup Meeting Agenda (PDF)
• ARB Staff Proposal (PDF)
• Crude Screening Decision Tree (PDF)
• California Energy Commission Presentation (PPTX)
  

LCFS Electricity Workgroup Meeting to discuss issues related to LCFS electricity transportation fuel
Time: 1:00 to 2:15 p.m.
Location: Cal EPA Headquarters Building, 1001 I Street, Sacramento, California
Conference Room 610

• Workgroup Meeting Agenda (PDF)
• ARB Presentation (PDF)

ZEV Meeting to initiate Electricity Metering Workgroup
Time: 2:30 to 4:30 p.m.
Location: Cal EPA Headquarters Building, 1001 I Street, Sacramento, California
Conference Room 610

• Workgroup Meeting Agenda (PDF)

• Draft Air Quality Guidance for Siting Biorefineries in California (printer friendly version) (PDF)
• Public Meeting Notice (PDF)
• Public Meeting Agenda (PDF)
• Public Meeting Presentation (PDF)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF)
• WSPA Comment (PDF)
• HCICO Staff Proposal (PDF)
• HCICO Decision Tree (PDF)
• California Energy Commission presentation (PDF)

LCFS Electricity Workgroup Meeting to discuss LCFS regulated party for Electricity
Date: Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Time: 1:00 to 3:00 p.m.
Location: Cal EPA Headquarters Building, Sacramento, California
Conference Room 610

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF)
• Presentation (PPT)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF)
• Crude Oil Screening: Subgroup Members, Tasks, and Timeline (PDF)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-28k)
• To Participate by Teleconference, Dial:(800) 593-0735 (for domestic) or +1 (312) 470-7003 (for international) Give the Participant Code: 15282, and leader name: John Courtis.
• Presentations: 
• Life Cycle Associates Presentation (PDF-240k)
• ARB Presentation (PDF-85KB)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-28k)
• To Participate by Teleconference, Dial:(800) 593-0735 (for domestic) or (210) 234-0030 (for international) Give the Participant Code: 44046, and leader name: John Courtis.
• Presentation:
• Jacobs Consultancy: Estimating Crude Oil Production Carbon Intensity (PDF)
• ARB Presentation (PDF-55KB)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-255k)
• To Participate by Teleconference, Dial: (888) 889-1963 (for domestic) or (630) 395-0079(for international) Give the Participant Code: 8357036, and leader name: Dean Simeroth.

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-150k)
• Crude Oil Screening Workshop Objectives (PDF-25k)
• ARB Presentation (PDF-38k)
• WSPA Presentation (PDF-123k)
• To participate via phone: Dial-in number:1-888-769-9720 (for domestic) and 1-517-308-9413 (for international) and give the participant code, 49881, and leader name Dean Simeroth.

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-200k)
• Proposed Sustainability Workplan (PDF-43k)
• ARB Presentation (PDF-60k)
• IFWG Presentation (PDF-92k)
• CEC Presentation (PDF-125k)
• To participate via phone: Dial-in number:1-877-918-2509 (for domestic) and 1-517-308-9459 (for international) and give the participant code, 9517595, and leader name Mike Waugh.

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-55k)
• To participate via phone: Dial-in number:1-800-593-0735 (for domestic) and 1-773-756-0828 (for international) and give the participant code, 8958456, and leader name John Courtis.

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-255k)
• To participate via phone:  Dial-in number:1-800-593-0735 (for domestic) or 1-773-and give the participant code, 7595603, and leader name John Courtis.
• Presentation and Documents: 
  • ARB Staff Presentation (PDF-973k) 
  • LCFS Report Schema (XSD-11k)
  • Regulated Party Report (XML-9k)

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-255k)
• To participate via phone: Dial-in number:1-800-593-0735 (for domestic) and 1-773-756-4813 (for international) and give
  the participant code, 10271, and leader name John Courtis.
• For those attending in person: Due to the small size of the group, we will not have a sign in at the lobby.  Please bring your business card and sign up in the meeting. 
• Presentation and documents: 
  • Draft Establishing New Fuel Pathways under the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard  Procedures and Guidelines for Regulated Parties (PDF-164k)
  • Draft LCFS Sustainability Workplan (PDF-41k) 
  • ARB Staff Presentation Hand Out (PDF-173k) - For Printing (PDF-209k)

• To participate via phone: Dial-in number: 1-888-989-7527 - Passcode: 3092401
• For those attending in person: Due to the small size of the group, we will not have a sign in at the lobby.  Please bring your business card and sign up in the meeting.
• Presentation: 
  • LCFS Working Group: Compliance and Reporting Tool (CRT) (PDF-230k)

• Revised Workshop Agenda (PDF-15.7k)
• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-58k)

• Proposed 30-Day Amendments to the Regulation (PDF)
• Updates on the Resolution Items
  • Guidelines for New Pathways (PDF)
  • Expert Workgroup (PDF)
  • Compliance/Reporting Tool (PDF)
• Electricity Items
  • Metering (PDF)
  • Credits for Forklifts and Other Of-Road Equipment (PDF)
• Environmental Impacts - Best Practices for Siting Biorefineries (PDF)
• Credit Trading (PDF)and Fee Schedule (PDF)

• Establishing New Fuel Pathways under the California Low Carbon Fuels Standard
• Proposal for an Expert Workgroup
• Best Practices Guidance Document for Siting Biorefineries and Other Alternative Fuel Facilities

• ARB Staff (link to the Board Hearing website)
• Professor Michael O'Hare (UC Berkeley) (link to the Board Hearing website )
• Professor Thomas W. Hertel (Purdue University) (link to the Board Hearing website )

• Workshop Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-58k)
• ARB Staff Presentation - Color (PDF-98k), BW for printing (PDF-101k)
• Other Presentations:
  • "Biofuels and land-use change" by John Sheehan - University of Minesota (PDF-3.16 mb)
  • "RFA Comments at March 27, 2009 ARB LCFS Workshop" by AIR, Inc. (PDF-22k)

• Presentation (PDF-62k)

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-152k)
• Revised Meeting Agenda (PDF-11k)
• Revision to the Draft LCFS Regulation(PDF-110k)
• ARB Staff Presentations:
  • Introduction and Meeting Overview (PDF-32k)
  • Revision to the Draft Regulation (PDF-111k)
  • Fuel GHG Pathways Update (PDF-171k)
  • Indirect Land Use Technical Considerations (PDF-201k)
  • Indirect Land Use Policy Considerations (PDF-30k)
  • LCFS Economic Impacts Analysis (PDF-105k)
  • LCFS Environmental Impacts Analysis (PDF-42k)
• Other Presentations:
  • "Treatment of Time in Lifecycle Analysis"by Union of Concerned Scientists (PDF-29k)
  • "Assessment of Direct and Indirect GHG Emissions Associated with Petroleum Fuels"by Life Cycle Associates, LLC  (on behalf of the New Fuels Alliance) (PDF-140k)
  • "Comments on ARB's Indirect Land Use Technical Considerations" by Renewable Fuels Association (PDF-21k)

Public Meeting to discuss the LCFS environmental and economic analyses, update to the draft regulatory language, and fuel lifecycle pathways. The meeting will be held at:

Time : 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Location : Cal/EPA Headquarters Building - Room: Sierra Auditorium
1001 "I" St - Sacramento CA 95814 - (This meeting will be webcast )

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-147k)
• Staff Contact for the LCFS Regulations (PDF-11k)
• ARB Staff Documents:
  • Changes to the Draft Regulation for the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (PDF-196k) (as of December 1, 2008)
  • Proposed Economic Analysis for the LCFS (PDF-35k)
  • Proposed Environmental Analysis Workplan for the LCFS (PDF-30k)
• ARB Staff Presentations:
  • LCFS Workshop Introduction/Schedule ( PDF-14k)
  • Revisions to the Draft LCFS Regulations (PDF-55k)
  • LCFS Proposed Economic Analysis (PDF-46k)
  • LCFS Proposed Environmental Analysis (PDF-40k)
  • LCFS Fuel Pathways Lifecycle Analysis Updates (PDF-29k)
• Other Presentations:
  • "Comments on ARB October 16 Land Use Emission Estimates" by Air Improvement Resource (on behalf of Renewable Fuels Association ) (PDF-21k)
  • "A Discussion of Indirect Effects In General Terms" by New Fuels Alliance (PDF-361k)

Public Meeting to discuss the LCFS draft policy framework and the status to assess indirect land use impacts for alternative fuels. The meeting will be held at:

Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Location: Cal/EPA Headquarters Building - Room: Byron Sher Auditorium
1001 "I" St - Sacramento CA 95814 - (This meeting will be webcast )

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-148k)
• Draft Regulation for the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (PDF-200k) (as of October 16, 2008)
• ARB Staff Presentations:
  • Low Carbon Fuel Standard Workshop: Review of the Draft Regulation (PDF-120k)
  • Life Cycle Analysis and Land Use Change Effects (PDF-97k)
  • Requirements for Multimedia Evaluation and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) (PDF-24k)
• Supporting Document: "Supporting Documentation for the Draft Regulation for the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard" (PDF-627k)

Cancellation of the meeting previously scheduled on October 10, 2008 to discuss questions and comments on the draft preliminary analysis released on September 9, 2008, which compares the full fuel-cycle Greenhouse Gas emission of CNG, LNG, and diesel. The draft was conducted as part of our effort to develop a LCFS regulation. The following documents are used in the draft analysis:

• Cancellation Notice (PDF-20k)
• Preliminary Draft (PDF- 40k)
• Underlying Assumptions and Data Sets (PDF-25k)

Staff is seeking comments about the above draft documents. Please submit your comments by October 24, 2008.

Public workshop to discuss topics concerning the development of staff's proposal for a Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). The Life cycle Analysis Working Group will be providing updates and seeking comments from stakeholders.

LCFS Life cycle Analysis Working Group 1

Time: 11:00 am to 5:00 p.m.
Group Leader: Anil Prabhu
(916) 327-1501
Location : Cal/EPA Headquarters Building - Room: Byron Sher Auditorium
1001 "I" St - Sacramento CA 95814 - (This meeting will be webcast )

• Recheduled Meeting Notice (PDF-85k)
• Presentations:
  • ARB Staff: (PDF-115k)
  • U.S EPA: "Overview of EPA Life Cycle Modeling for EISA" (PDF-26k)
  • Purdue University: by Tom Hertel
    • "Implications of U.S Biofuels Production for Global Land Use" (PDF-2.08 mb)
    • "What is GTAP? (Global Trade Analysis Project)" (PDF-138k)

Public workshop to discuss topics concerning the development of staff's proposal for a Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). The Lifecycle Analysis Working Group and the Compliance and Enforcement Working Group will be providing updates and seeking comments from stakeholders.

1) LCFS Lifecycle Analysis Working Group 1
Time: 9:00 am to 12:00 p.m.
Group Leader: Anil Prabhu
(916) 327-1501

2) LCFS Compliance and Enforcement Working Group 2
Time: 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Group Leader: Jing Yuan
(916) 322-8875

Location : Cal/EPA Headquarters Building - Room: Sierra Hearing Room
1001 "I" St - Sacramento CA 95814 - (This meeting will be webcast )

• Revised Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-25k) Re-scheduled from May 2 to May 9, 2008
• Draft Documents of Lifecycle Analysis for Fuel Pathways: Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) (PDF-675k) , Corn Ethanol (PDF-835k) , CARBOB (PDF-657k) , CaRFG (PDF-271k) , Natural Gas (PDF-580k) , Electricity (PDF-682k) 
• Presentations:
  • LCFS Lifecycle Analysis Group 1 - in color ( PDF-2.8mb) , in black and white for printing (PDF-1.1mb)
  • LCFS Compliance and Enforcement Group 2 - in color (PDF-350k) , in black and white for printing (PDF-137k)
  • University of California - Davis: "Compliance Pathways for Meeting the Low Carbon Fuel Standard in California - Biofuel Supply Curves" (PDF-3.5mb)
  • Renewable Fuels Associate: " LCFS and Corn Ethanol: Status of Issues" (PDF-66k)

Public workshop to provide materials related to early draft regulatory language and information on fuel pathways of Low Carbon Fuel Standard.

Time: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Location: California Energy Commission - Hearing Room A
1516 Ninth St - Sacramento CA 95814 - This meeting will be webcast

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-1.1mb)
• Proposed Concept Outline for the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard Regulation (PDF- 186k)
• Presentations:
  • ARB Staff Presentation - in color (PDF-299k) , in black and white for printing (PDF-298k)
  • Environmental Group Presentation (PDF-186k)
  • Western States Petroleum Association Presentation (PDF-103k)
  • Western States Petroleum Association LCFS Implementation Proposal (PDF-28k)

GREET Seminar presented by Michael Wang from Argonne National Laboratory .
Sponsored by the U.S Department of Energy (DOE).

Time: 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM
Location: ARB Monitoring and Laboratory Division
Room: Conference Room North - 1st floor
1927 13th St. - Sacramento - CA 95814
The venue and sign-up procedure for the seminar has been changed. 60 seats are available on the first come first serve basis . Please see the notice for the sign-up procedure (PDF-11k)

• Agenda (PDF-9k)
• Presentations at the Seminar can be downloaded from Argonne National Lab website

CA-GREET Model Training

Time: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Location: California Energy Commission - Hearing Room B
1516 Ninth St - Sacramento CA 95814

• CA-GREET Training Agenda (PDF-90k)  
• CA-GREET Training Presentation in color (PDF-652k) - in black and white (PDF-861k)
• CA-GREET Model (XLS-7.93Mb)

The working group meeting is scheduled as following: (This meeting has been canceled)

LCFS Policy and Regulatory Working Group 3
Time: 9:00 am to 4:30 p.m. (lunch break 12 p.m.-1:30 p.m.)
Phone: (916) 324-0340
Group Leader: Christina Zhang-Tillman
Location : Cal/EPA Building - Room CR550 (5th Floor)
1001 I St - Sacramento - CA 95814

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k) - (CANCELED)

The working group meeting is scheduled as following:

LCFS Lifecycle Analysis Working Group 1
Time: 9:00 am to 4:30 p.m.
Group Leader: Anil Prabhu
(916) 327-1501
Location : Cal/EPA Building - Room CR550 (5th Floor)
1001 I St - Sacramento - CA 95814

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k) - Agenda (PDF-9k)
• GREET Training Agenda (PDF-90k)  
• Co-product Credit draft spreadsheets provided by Life Cycle Associates
  • Electricity (XLS-59k)
  • DDGS for Corn EtOH and Soy for Biodiesel (XLS-238k)
• Land Use Impacts analysis by UC Berkeley  
  • Memorandum: RE: Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Indirect Land Use Change (PDF-43k)
  • Land Use Change Calculation spreadsheet (XLS-114k)
  • Presentation:  " Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Indirect Land Use Change"   - in color (PDF-278k) , in black and white (PDF-307k)
• Possible Feedstock Fuel Pathways to be considered for the LCFS (PDF-124k)
• Input Values of GREET Model currently used in AB-1007 Analysis for CaRFG (PDF-20k)
• Presentations:
  • ARB Staff Presentation - in color (PDF-442k) , in black and white (PDF-229k)
  • University of Nebraska, Lincoln: "BESS Model: Biofuel Energy System Simulator" ( PDF-1.4mb)

The working group meeting is scheduled as following:

LCFS Compliance and Enforcement Working Group 2
Time: 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Group Leader: Jing Yuan
(916) 322-8875
Location : ARB Monitoring & Laboratory Division
Conference Room MLD-North (1st floor)
1927 13th St. Sacramento CA 95814

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k)
• ARB Staff Presentation in color (PDF143k) , in black and white (PDF-68k)

The working group meeting is scheduled as following:

LCFS Policy and Regulatory Working Group 3
Time: 9:00 am to 4:30 p.m.
Group Leader: Christina Zang-Tillman
(916) 324-0340
Location : Cal/EPA Building - Room CR550
1001 I St - Sacramento - CA 95814

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k)
• Presentations:
  • ARB Staff Presentation in color (PDF-212k) , in black and white (PDf-200k)
  • SASOL Chevron: "Life Cycle Assessment of Transportation Fuel Technologies" (PDF-345k)

The working group meeting is scheduled as following:

LCFS Compliance and Enforcement Working Group 2
Time: 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Group Leader: Jing Yuan
(916) 322-8875
Location : Cal/EPA Building - Room CR550
1001 I St - Sacramento - CA 95814

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k)
• Presentations:
  • ARB Staff Presentation: in color (PDF-119k)
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory: "Determination of BioCarbon Content of Transportation Fuels by Carbon-14 Analysis" (PDF-278k)
  • Valero: "Using U.S. EPA RINs for CA LCFS Compliance" (PDF-45k)
• Background Papers:
  • ARB Staff Discussion of the Renewable Identification Number (PDF-107k)
  • ARB Staff Discussion of the Reporting Program in the UK Renewable Transportation Fuel Obligation (PDF-473k)

The third working group meetings are scheduled as following:

1) LCFS Policy & Regulatory Development Working Group 3
Time: 9:00 am to 12:00 p.m.
Group Leader: Christina Zhang-Tillman
(916) 324-0340

2) LCFS Lifecycle Analysis Working Group 1
Time: 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Group Leader: Anil Prabhu
(916) 327-1501
Location : California Energy Commission - Room: Conference Room 1A
1516 Ninth St Sacramento CA 95814

Please note the following call-in procedure for these Working Groups:
Call-In: 800-988-9469
Participant Passcode: CARBON
Leader: JOHN COURTIS

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k) (This meeting will be webcast at the CEC website)
• Draft ARB Consideration of Co-products in Lifecycle Analysis of Fuels (PDF-189k)
• ARB Staff Presentations
  • Working Group 3 (Policy and Regulatory) Presentation in color (PDF-300k) , in black and white (PDF-167k)
  • Working Group 1 (Life Cycle Analysis) Presentation in color (PDF-239k) , in black and white (PDF-174k)
• Other Presentations
  • Shell Global Solutions:: "California Low Carbon Fuel Standard Discussion document : Coproducts" (PDF-124k)
  • Chevron: "A Little of A Lot: Stimulating Innovation in Fuel Technology Using the Market" (PDF-34k)

The Public Workshop to discuss the key issues raised in the Working Group Meetings and the selected recommendations from the UC Report starting from 9:00 am.

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-96k) - (This meeting will be webcast . During the meeting, questions and comments can be e-mailed to onair@arb.ca.gov )
• ARB Staff Presentation
  • Low Carbon Fuel Standard (PDF-207k)

The second working group meetings are scheduled as following:

1) Lifecycle Analysis Working Group 1
Time: 9:00 am to 12:00 pm
Group Leader: Anil Prabhu
(916) 327-1501

2) Compliance and Enforcement Working Group 2
Time: 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
Group Leader: Jing Yuan
(916) 322-8875

Location : California Energy Commission - Room: Hearing Room A
1516 Ninth St - Sacramento - CA 95814

Please note the following call-in procedure for these Working Groups:
Call-In: 800-369-1142
Participant Passcode: LIFECYCLE
Leader: ANIL PRABHU

• Meeting Notice (PDF-10k) (This meeting will be webcast )
• ARB Staff Presentation
  • Working Group 1: Lifecycle Analysis (PDF-88k)
  • Working Group 2: Compliance and Enforcement (PDF-114k)

The first working group meetings are scheduled as following:

1) Lifecycle Analysis Working Group
Time: 9:00 am to 12:00 pm
Group Leader: Anil Prabhu
(916) 327-1501

2) Compliance and Enforcement Working Group
Time: 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
Group Leader: Jing Yuan
(916) 322-8875

• Meeting Notice (Revised) (PDF-10k) - (This meeting will be webcast )
• ARB Staff Presentation
  • Working Group 1: Lifecycle Analysis (PDF-54k) - for printing handout (PDF-19k)
  • Working Group 2: Compliance and Enforcement (PDF-164k) - for printing handout (PDF- 40k)

The first Public Consultation meeting to discuss Low Carbon Fuel Standard pursuant to the California Assembly Bill (AB) 32 and the Governor's Executive Order S-01-07 will be held in Sacramento, CA starting from 9:00 A.M.

• Meeting Notice and Agenda (PDF-22k) - (This meeting will be webcast . During the meeting, questions and comments can be e-mailed to onair@arb.ca.gov )
• Updated Meeting Agenda (PDF-25k)
• ARB Staff Presentation (PDF-588k)
• California Energy Commission Presentation (PDF-11k)
• University of California Presentation: "The Low Carbon Fuel Standard" (PDF-104k)