The European Union (EU) introduced a cap-and-trade program for carbon dioxide emissions
in 2005. This program covers nearly half the EU's
greenhouse gas emissions, and was the first multi-national cap-and-trade program to be set up. It aims to help deliver the national emissions targets
that European countries have under the Kyoto protocol, which itself involves cap-and-trade.
Because this was a much larger cap-and-trade program than had
been tried before, the period 2005-07 was designated as a trial
phase. This trial phase revealed some problems, such as the fact
that
too many emission allowances were issued. The presentation will
discuss the problems and draw lessons for the future. These
lessons include the need for a much more
harmonized approach to allocation, a higher proportion of allowances
being auctioned, and the need to set caps in a more top-down manner,
closely tied to previously negotiated targets.
The presentation will also consider the possible future directions for
the EU’s program, and how that fits with current proposals elsewhere.
It will discuss the implications of various design choices for any
future
linking of cap-and-trade systems.
Iain Morrow, a civil servant with the
Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform,
part of the United Kingdom Government (UK), is on loan to the California
Air Resources Board. Mr. Morrow has worked on energy and greenhouse gas
emissions policy since 2003. This included project managing the
implementation of the UK’s 2003 Energy White Paper, which set out the
UK’s commitment to a 60 percent reduction in emissions by 2050, and leading on
the EU’s cap-and-trade program within his Department. Prior to
that, Mr. Morrow managed the office of the UK Government's Chief Scientific Adviser.
Before working for the UK Government, Mr. Morrow spent four years
as a consultant building economic and financial models for major
clients, including the model for the $10 billion financing for the new London
to Paris/Brussels train line.
Mr. Morrow received his Bachelors degree in Mathematics from the
University of Cambridge, and his Masters (Distinction) in Applicable
Mathematics from the London School of Economics.
For
more information on this seminar please contact:
Fereidun Feizollahi at (916) 323-1509 or send email to: ffeizoll@arb.ca.gov
For information on this Seminar Series please contact:
Peter Mathews at (916) 323-8711 or send email to: pmathews@arb.ca.gov
For
a complete listing of the ARB Chairman's Series and the related
documentation for
each one of the series please
check this page
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