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Dioxins are highly toxic chemicals that are formed during the combustion
(burning) of materials and the manufacture of certain chlorinated chemicals. Dioxins can be emitted from a
variety of sources including cars and trucks, waste incineration, chemical manufacturing plants and other
industrial sources that burn fuel. Dioxins can also be emitted from other sources such
as forest fires and residential wood burning. These toxic chemicals are inhaled directly or can contaminate
vegetation and be eaten by animals and humans. Dioxins then accumulate in the body. The Air Resources
Board (ARB) has identified dioxins as a toxic air contaminant (TAC) and they are listed as hazardous
air pollutants by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Many studies, including
U.S. EPA's
Reassessment of Rioxins, have shown that dioxins can
cause cancer and other health problems including birth defects and liver damage. |