Summary

SECTION 7.10

UNPAVED ROAD DUST — NON-FARM ROADS


(This page last updated on October 22, 2014)

 

Emission Inventory Source Category
Miscellaneous Processes / Road Dust  / Unpaved Road Travel Dust

 Emission Inventory Code (EIC)CES Codes  Description
645-638-5400-000047399 City & County Roads
645-640-5400-000047407 U.S. Forest and Park Roads
645-644-5400-000047423 BLM & BIA Roads
645-648-5400-000082156  Unspecified Unpaved Roads

Method Summary: This category includes 2008 estimates of fugitive dust particulate matter entrained by vehicular travel on unpaved roads. Road dust emissions are estimated for city and county roads, U.S. Forest and Park roads, BLM and BIA roads, and unspecified unpaved roads.

Activity Data Source: County specific estimates of unpaved road mileage are based on 2008 data from the California Statewide Local Streets and Roads Needs Assessment, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), counties and air districts.  Each mile of unpaved road was assumed to receive ten vehicle passes per day and emissions were assumed to be suppressed for each day with rainfall of 0.01 inch or greater. Rainfall data were obtained from the Western Regional Climate Center. 

Emission Factor Source: The emission factor, 2.0 lbs PM10 per vehicle mile traveled (VMT), is computed by averaging unpaved road dust emission measurements performed at different sites in the San Joaquin Valley by the University of California, Davis and the Desert Research Institute. This emission factor is used for both agricultural and non-agricultural unpaved roads.

Temporal Data: Activity on unpaved roads is assumed to occur primarily during daylight hours and to be uniform each day of the week.  Monthly activity for each county/air basin/district is adjusted to reflect rainfall, with decreased emissions allocated to the rainy winter months.

Changes in Method and Emissions Estimate: The emission factor was reduced by 15%, from 2.27 lbs PM10/VMT to 2.00 lbs PM10/VMT. The emission factor equation uses a revised particle size profile and incorporates a rainfall adjustment. Activity data and temporal profiles were updated. 

Date of Last Update: August 2012

Growth Parameter: Zero growth is assumed for unpaved non-farm roads.

Statewide Emissions Summary 
(2008 — Annual Average Tons/Day, Uncontrolled)

EIC Code

TOG

CO

NOX

SOX

PM

645-638-5400-00000.000.000.000.00154.78
645-640-5400-00000.000.000.000.00141.25
645-644-5400-00000.000.000.000.0010.51
645-648-5400-00000.000.000.000.0088.82
Total0.000.000.000.00395.36

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