First Name | Jean-Michel |
---|---|
Last Name | Desaulniers |
Email Address | jean-michel.desaulniers@brp.com |
Affiliation | Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. |
Subject | Proposed Amendments to the On-Road Motorcycle Regulation |
Comment | Technical comments on regulatory documents: Appendix A: - Page 10 paragraph 13 CCR 1958(i): The requirement to provide all the items listed in (A), (B) and (C) represents an unnecessary burden as some of the information is not relevant to environmental performance and some information is not applicable to the US market. Also; it is not a simple copy/paste of a type approval as California HMC will be significantly different from the European HMC mainly due to the difference in evaporative requirements; the California HMC most likely won't be type approved in Europe. Sections 0.2, 0.3, 0.4.2, 0.5, whole section B from 0.7 to 0.11.2 and 0.13 are not applicable to the US Market. The whole section 2 contains a lot more information than required only for an emission regulation. The relevant information should continue to be the information required in the current CARB application format and information currently requested in the EV-CIS CSI.7 template. Appendix B1: - Page 9 paragraph C.12.2: Same comments than for 13 CCR 1958(i) - Page 11 paragraph 8.3: The service accumulation option 4 is allowing bench aging durability testing. No proposed regulatory text seems to describe any IUVP "In Use Verification Program" if option 4 is selected. IUVP must be clear and described in the regulatory text if required. The only area where IUVP seems to be mentioned is in the Economic Analysis Appendix C. - Page 13 paragraph D. 17: Not clear what is the CARB certification test fuel to be used. The paragraph seems to lead toward a CARB LEV IV certification test fuel. Several HMC manufacturers are currently certifying off-road recreational vehicles and/or marine products which are tested with CARB LEV III certification test fuel. It will be an additional burden for laboratories and manufacturers to keep two sets of certification test fuel. The difference between the CARB LEV IV and CARB LEV III remains in a specification "13-15 vol. % Multi-substituted Alkyl Aromatic Hydrocarbons" for CARB LEV III versus "5.2-6.4 vol. % C7 Aromatics (toluene)" for CARB LEV IV. There is not enough time for understanding the impact of this difference on the tailpipe emissions for all engine technologies covered by HMC, OFRV and Marine. If the impact on HMC is marginal: the CARB certification test fuel should be CARB LEV III or CARB LEV IV. Appendix B-2: - Page 2 paragraph 1.1.5.1: No comment only if it is made clear that there is no tip test for three-wheels HMC. - Page 2 paragraph 1.4: Same comments than for Appendix B1 Page 13 paragraph D. 17. Additionally; the RVP is the same between CARB LEV III and CARB LEV IV, it is theoretically expected to have no or negligible impact on evaporative emission. - Page 6 paragraph 4: This part of the sentence "unless each evaporative emissions-related parts has undergone equivalent durability testing for exhaust" should be clarified for each exhaust durability options: ->1 "Per US EPA 86.426-78 which is half of useful life with 4 exhaust emission test and first test at 3,500km for Class III", ->2 "Full mileage accumulation per EU 134/2014, Annex VI, section 3.1" ->3 "Partial mileage accumulation per EU 134/2014, Annex VI, section 3.2" ->4 "Bench aging durability test per EU 134/2014, Annex VI, section 3.6, Appendix 3 to Annex VI, and Appendix 4 to Annex VI" - Page 6 paragraph 4: Because the TP-901 is a procedure only for fuel tanks; the sentence "The evaporative emissions control system must satisfy..." should be replaced by "The fuel tank must satisfy...". - Page 6 and 7 paragraph 4 combined with Figure 2 of page 8: This whole section is confusing. It should be clear what must be performed. The following example is not the only confusing point: The Figure 2 shows a path if full mileage is performed that goes directly to the Section 4.3 and 4.4 but there is this sentence "A vehicle that has completed the full useful life service accumulation with the evaporative components installed throughout the duration of service accumulation may be exempt from the vibration durability requirements (Section 4.1.1), whichever are applicable": where this sentence seems to still request Section 4.1.2 which seems to be in conflict with Figure 2. Also; the section 4.1.1 is about thermal cycling and section 4.1.2 is about vibration. The whole section 4 should be improved for clarity. - Page 10 paragraph 4.3: It is understood that three-wheels HMCs are more stable and less likely to tip over as opposed to HMCs having two wheels. For clarity; it should be added that the tip test does not apply to three-wheel HMCs. - Page 25 and 26 paragraph 10.2.1: Clarity should be improved since it refers to "150 cycles of load with a mixture of 50 percent gasoline (or butane) vapor/air" but then the term "fuel exposure" is used. Does the fuel exposure is the exposure to the "50 percent gasoline (or butane) vapor/air"? A proposal would be to replace this sentence "The initial BWC should be established before fuel exposure of between 10 and 100 BWC cycles and the final BWC should be established after 150 cycles of fuel exposure by performing not more than 10 BWC cycles" by this sentence "The initial BWC should be established before the 50 percent gasoline (or butane) vapor/air mixture exposure of between 10 and 100 BWC cycles and the final BWC should be established after 150 cycles of the 50 percent gasoline (or butane) vapor/air mixture exposure by performing not more than 10 BWC cycles". Appendix C: - The end of page 22 and beginning of page 23 refers to an "In Use Verification Program (IUVP)" for manufacturers selecting the catalyst bench aging. The "IUVP" requirement should be described and made clear in the Appendix B1. Comment linked with the comment on Appendix B1 Page 2 paragraph 1.4 |
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Date and Time Comment Was Submitted | 2024-01-15 03:55:58 |
If you have any questions or comments please contact Clerk of the Board at (916) 322-5594.