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Comment 21 for Low Carbon Fuel Standard - Environment and Economic (lcfs-environ-ws) - 1st Workshop.
First Name: Bob
Last Name: Winnson
Email Address: bobwinnson@gmail.com
Affiliation:
Subject: Following the Green for Carbon Dioxide
Comment:
September 18, 2009 Good day, I congratulate ARB on requesting a panel of scientists to determine the additional indirect effects of all fuels. I remain concerned that the selection of the scientists may include those listed in the original message below (who may be more activists with an agenda rather than scientists), or others that would have similar vested interests. Thank you for now including the following message that originally appeared in LCFS09 Public comments but unfortunately appears to have been removed since. April 21, 2009 Mary D. Nichols, Chairwoman California Air Resources Board c/o Clerk of the Board 1001 I Street Sacramento, California 95814 Electronic submittal: http://www.arb.ca.gov/lispub/comm/bclist.php Dear Chairwoman Mary Nichols: Many congratulations on your and other board members’ tireless efforts in establishing what will become an LCFS framework for many states, and perhaps the nation. In particular, it is intriguing that ARB has been able to select a couple of scientific studies for the indirect land use change (iLUC) of biofuels, particularly when the majority of uninvolved knowledgeable scientists agree that this topic is very early in its development, the science cannot be backtested, and that is has to be based on assumptions. By choosing those that have the most damaging outcome for biofuels, you have certainly made many of those vocal in the environmental arena very pleased. It is especially interesting that you have been able to select indirect effects for certain biofuels alone, and have left off those for other fuels. Of particular interest is that while at least half of California’s petroleum comes from other regions such as the Middle East and Colombia, and in the future will increasingly rely on carbon intense (and other extreme environmental damages) tar sands and oil shale, you have been able to establish the LCFS for gasoline as merely that domestic to California. The LCFS iLUC values for biofuels results directly from assumptive computer modeling done by Timothy Searchinger of Environmental Defense, and Joseph Fargione of the Nature Conservancy. Environmental Defense receives funding from W.K. Kellogg Foundation(the Kellogg’s that is part of the Grocery Manufacturers Association which funded an aggressive anti-corn ethanol PR campaign starting in early 2008). Kellogg also provides funding to the Nature Conservancy and to the Rockefeller Family Fund (obvious connections to ExxonMobile). The Rockefeller Family Fund provides funding to the Environmental Working Group, which has been consistently negative to corn ethanol and large corn farms in general. Another source of funding is the Joyce Foundation, which provides funding to the Union of Concerned Scientists (who have submitted their comments and 177 scientists letter to ARB in favor of biofuels’ iLUC outcome), the Nature Conservancy, and the Environmental Working Group. Joseph Fargione (Nature Conservancy) is tied into Searchinger’s work through Environmental Defense, both funded by W.K. Kellogg. The Washington Post on May 4, 2003 published an investigative report on the Conservancy. Though it had its purposeful upstart decades early, the Conservancy had greatly expanded to the point that it had officials with large polluting corporations on its board, who would use it for positive PR about their environmental projects. It was revealed that ExxonMobile and BP hold leadership counsel seats on the Conservancy, donating $5 million. Philips Alaska, a supporter of drilling in ANWR, donated $1 million. Regarding land use change, the Conservancy forged a partnership with Centex Homes, which up to 2003 had built 400,000 homes in urban sprawl (Centex had given and pledged $3 million to the Conservancy). Also allied with the Conservancy are International Paper and Georgia-Pacific ($3 million given), logging companies. The logo of the Conservancy was used on General Mills’ products, which held a seat on the board of the Conservancy and is a member of the Grocery Manufacturers Association. The information is available at: http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/332205031.html?dids=332205031:332205031&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&fmac=&date=May+4%2C+2003&author=&desc=TODAY+++Inside+the+Nature+Con+... http://www.wildlifeprotection.net/everything/NatureConservency.html http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/groupProfile.asp?grpid=6940 Sitting on today’s board of the Conservancy is Stephen Polasky, who in early 2009 followed up with a study determining that corn ethanol also would release as much or more CO2 emissions as gasoline. http://www.greenbiz.com/news/2009/02/06/corn-ethanol http://www.nature.org/aboutus/leadership/art15462.html Regardless of their stance on corn ethanol, the absurdity of GM having their Senior Advisor and former Corporate Vice President on the Conservancy Board seems to further decrease its integrity, pointing out that still today it is not the environmentally-focused, corporation-disconnected group from its early days. Also serving on the Conservancy board is former under secretary of state for global affairs and climate change, Frank Loy. He also serves on the board of Environmental Defense. A third board he sits on is the Pew Center for Global Climate Change, which is funded by Sun Oil/Sunoco, and now also includes BP and Shell. Together, the Pew Center and Environmental Defense formed the Partnership for Climate Action (PCA). A strong endorser of market-based mechanisms to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the individuals and companies of PCA plan to benefit handsomely from the profits. There are some other big partners in PCA now—Carlyle Group, Berkshire Partners, Morgan Stanley, the CEO of Carbon Investments, and Goldman Sachs. The latter invested in photovoltaics with Sun Edison, acquired Horizon Wind Energy, and purchased a stake in Iogen Corp., a cellulosic ethanol company that would likely benefit from a higher corn ethanol iLUC and LCFS value, and Goldman Sachs has touted itself to become “the market maker in CO2 emissions trading.” On the Conservancy board sits Maneer Satter, Managing Director at Goldman Sachs. This information is found here: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=5568 This ties investment banks, food companies, and oil companies to the researchers that ARB is basing its iLUC and LCFS values for corn ethanol and other biofuels upon. Daniel Sperling, ARB voting member, published his “Low Carbon Fuels Standards” in the Winter 2009 issue of Science and Technology. ARB has also linked his papers on their website. His article, which is highly critical of corn ethanol, references Timothy Searchinger as one of three sources of information. Indeed, Daniel Sperling has a long relationship with the oil and automobile companies, and his Institute of Transportation Studies at UC Davis receives million of dollars from these same companies, also including Chevron and ExxonMobile. This information is found here: http://articles.latimes.com/2008/apr/11/business/fi-airboard11 There are numerous other seeming conflicts of interest that exist with voting members, going straight to the top, at ARB and CEC that I will not detail, as they involve marriage relationships (spouses employed by large oil companies and lobby firms) and very significant personal financial stakes in oil companies. These have been reported in the mainstream press should anyone be interested. The issue at hand is that corn ethanol and soybean biodiesel are not easily controlled financially by these large fuel companies. Hydrogen, electricity, natural gas, etc. seemingly would be. Also, the investment banks and food companies have a vested interest in decreasing the use of corn ethanol and controlling the carbon trading market. You see how this presents a problem, when the only indirect effects that ARB is considering at this point are those of these biofuels. I strongly encourage you to include direct effects, but only when all can be scientifically (not assumptions and worst case computer models that can’t be backtested) agreed upon by the majority of uninvolved scientists. ARB is not at that point, and would be allowing itself to be an instrument of the above conflicts were it to continue with the absurdity of the current iLUC and LCFS values of these biofuels alone. Respectfully, Bob Winnson
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Date and Time Comment Was Submitted: 2009-09-18 23:00:50
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