First Name | Sherman |
---|---|
Last Name | Lewis |
Email Address | sherman@csuhayward.us |
Affiliation | Hayward Area Planning Association |
Subject | Comment on Scoping Plan 2030 |
Comment | The plan is commendable in its concern for land use--some 40 references. "Vibrant" got only 13 uses despite its popularity among those who don't define it. Footnote 160 took me to ARB, "Potential State - Level Strategies to Advance Sustainable, Equitable Communities and Reduce Vehicle Miles of Travel VMT) -- for Discussion." All the references to land use were as undefined as vibrant, except that sprawl is not good and needs boundaries, and compact is good. I agree, and this a scoping plan and thus allowed to be vague. The discussion document does get much more detailed and invites discussion, but does not say how the discussion works, so my two bits comes here. It's basically good, but, if you are serious, you really need to find a way to include it in modeling. It is unlikely to make any difference in the modeling unless it uses block group or block person densities from American Fact Finder and differentiates for densities above 50 persons per acre, as well as density brackets below that. At densities above 50 non-auto modes shift to 60% or more of the auto/non-auto total (unimportant modes need to be ignored). The only modal data for small areas is for Means of Transportation to Work, available at the block group level. The relevant high density block groups are a very small percent of the total and don't amount to a hill of beans in state wide aggregates. It is too easy to say it doesn't matter, but it is, compared to average densities, a way of knowing how much VMT can be reduced by policies moving up the density scale. You don't need to speculate, you can quantify. The CA Household Transportation Survey also has geocoded data which can not be used at the record level, but the guardians of the data can export to you records aggregated by density level as proxy neighborhoods. I've done a lot of the above; contact me if interested. The SB375 MPO strategies are worthwhile but weak, single measure nudges short of a systemic approach of enough density and enough green mobility to get to 60 percent non-auto modes. The OPR effort to analyze projects and the SGC guidelines for the AHSC program are not bad but would be much better if they would support explicitly the ideas attached. It's not a question of requiring them, but letting applicants know these policies will be favored and get more points. Similarly, the ARB modeling of projects is way too simplistic with three, limited percent awards of reduced VMT, when projects need a multi-variate analysis based on a range of best-practice projects that show much more VMT can be reduced than ARB is recognizing. I can't find fault with the discussion document for commission, but I feel there is a problem with omission, i.e., omission of a recognition that a complex of policies needs to work together to be effective. For neighborhoods, for example, doing ten things right might get to a 20% VMT reduction while doing those ten plus three more get to a 60% reduction: because the system reaches a tipping point where non-auto modes (walk, rapid shuttles, urban rail transit, public cars [taxis, ride apps, car share/rental]) compete with owning a car, unbundling, and smart meters. This is so not a state wide strategy; it only applies in corridors and centers where densification can reduce vehicle traffic while increasing trips. For an essay on the big picture, look for my article on Walkable Neighborhood Systems. |
Attachment | www.arb.ca.gov/lists/com-attach/57-scopingplan2030-AHcFYgFsAjoHaARq.docx |
Original File Name | Walking Oriented Development for SGC.docx |
Date and Time Comment Was Submitted | 2017-03-08 11:37:23 |
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